{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T21:01:25Z","timestamp":1782507685377,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,5]],"date-time":"2013-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1360022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Global Change Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The decomposition and transformation of above\u2010 and below\u2010ground plant detritus (litter) is the main process by which soil organic matter (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) is formed. Yet, research on litter decay and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    formation has been largely uncoupled, failing to provide an effective nexus between these two fundamental processes for carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling and storage. We present the current understanding of the importance of microbial substrate use efficiency and C and N allocation in controlling the proportion of plant\u2010derived C and N that is incorporated into\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , and of soil matrix interactions in controlling\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    stabilization. We synthesize this understanding into the\n                    <jats:italic>Microbial Efficiency\u2010Matrix Stabilization<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MEMS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) framework. This framework leads to the hypothesis that labile plant constituents are the dominant source of microbial products, relative to input rates, because they are utilized more efficiently by microbes. These microbial products of decomposition would thus become the main precursors of stable\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    by promoting aggregation and through strong chemical bonding to the mineral soil matrix.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,5]],"date-time":"2012-12-05T17:22:45Z","timestamp":1354728165000},"page":"988-995","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3124,"title":["The\n                    <scp>M<\/scp>\n                    icrobial\n                    <scp>E<\/scp>\n                    fficiency\u2010\n                    <scp>M<\/scp>\n                    atrix\n                    <scp>S<\/scp>\n                    tabilization (\n                    <scp>MEMS<\/scp>\n                    ) framework integrates plant litter decomposition with soil organic matter stabilization: do labile plant inputs form stable soil organic matter?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"M. Francesca","family":"Cotrufo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Soil and Crop Sciences Colorado State University 200 W. Lake st Fort Collins CO 80523 USA"},{"name":"Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory Colorado State University 200 W. Lake st Fort Collins CO 80523 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew D.","family":"Wallenstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory Colorado State University 200 W. Lake st Fort Collins CO 80523 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia M.","family":"Boot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory Colorado State University 200 W. Lake st Fort Collins CO 80523 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karolien","family":"Denef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory Colorado State University 200 W. Lake st Fort Collins CO 80523 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eldor","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory Colorado State University 200 W. Lake st Fort Collins CO 80523 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Terrestrial Ecosystems","author":"Aber JD","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-006-9046-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo846"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2008.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"Plant Litter. Decomposition, Humus Formation, Carbon Sequestration","author":"Berg B","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orggeochem.2007.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","article-title":"Empirical evidence that soil carbon formation from plant inputs is positively related to microbial growth","author":"Bradford M","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2389.2007.00925.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orggeochem.2011.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"76","volume-title":"Soil Carbon Dynamics. An integrated methodology","author":"Cotrufo MF","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/06-1847.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2389.2005.00762.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2011.05.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2012.01.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2012.02665.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.1988.tb00725.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/09-0795.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","volume-title":"Humic Substances and Their Role in the Environment","author":"Frimmel FH","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.503"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0231(19990715)13:13<1278::AID-RCM649>3.0.CO;2-N"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2000)081[0275:NCIFR]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-006-9010-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1999.6351188x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2745.2010.01671.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-003-0110-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2389.1998.00141.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-200004000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2003GB002204"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/EN10006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/10-1307.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2011.02.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.200700048"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2009.0346"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0717(90)90081-A"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-006-0142-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2389.2006.00809.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","first-page":"1099","article-title":"Relative contribution of foliar and fine root pine litter to the molecular composition of soil organic matter after in situ degradation","volume":"42","author":"Mambelli S","year":"2011","journal-title":"Organic Geochemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1159792"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/09-0179.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2012.04225.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.200700049"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1936780"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2011.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orggeochem.2009.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1979.03615995004300010015x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013318210809"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Quantitative modeling of soil forming processes Vol. Special Publication no. 39","author":"Parton WJ","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","volume-title":"Soil Microbiology, Ecology and Biogeochemistry","author":"Paul EA","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","first-page":"183","volume-title":"Soil Organic Matter in Temperate Agroecosytems","author":"Peters SE","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-010-9439-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-009-9267-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-004-0907-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-007-9102-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2010.02.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2012.00348"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10386"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es071217x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2004.0347"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7061(96)00036-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-007-9099-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-009-9359-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0717(81)90068-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2011.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2012.06.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.earth.36.031207.124300"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1996.41.8.1591"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","first-page":"829","article-title":"Use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds. II. A rapid method for the determination of fiber and lignin","volume":"46","author":"Van Soest PJ","year":"1963","journal-title":"Journal of the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss89-007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2008.01.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021\u2010007\u20109101\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-633070-0.50014-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpe\/rtn002"}],"container-title":["Global Change Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fgcb.12113","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/gcb.12113","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T02:34:32Z","timestamp":1698633272000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/gcb.12113"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,5]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/gcb.12113"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.12113","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.718234461.793489556","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1354-1013","1365-2486"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1354-1013","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2486","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,5]]}}}