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Although part\u2010night lighting schemes have been adopted by many local authorities across Europe to reduce the carbon footprint and save energy, their effects on biodiversity are unknown. Through a paired,\n                    <jats:italic>in\u00a0situ<\/jats:italic>\n                    experiment, we compared the activity levels of 8\u00a0bat species under unlit, part\u2010night, and full\u2010night lighting treatments in a rural area located 60\u00a0km south of Paris, France. We selected 36 study locations composed of 1\u00a0lit site and a paired unlit control site; 24 of these sites were located in areas subject to part\u2010night lighting schemes, and 12 sites were in areas under standard, full\u2010night lighting. There was significantly more activity on part\u2010night lighting sites compared to full\u2010night lighting sites for the late\u2010emerging, light\u2010sensitive\n                    <jats:italic>Plecotus<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp., and a similar pattern was observable for\n                    <jats:italic>Myotis<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp., although not significant. In contrast, part\u2010night lighting did not influence the activity of early emerging bat species around streetlights, except for\n                    <jats:italic>Pipistrellus pipistrellus<\/jats:italic>\n                    for which there was significantly less activity on part\u2010night lighting sites than on full\u2010night lighting sites. Overall, no significant difference in activity between part\u2010 and full\u2010night lighting sites were observed in\u00a05\u00a0of the\u00a08\u00a0species studied, suggesting that current part\u2010night lighting schemes fail to encompass the range of activity of most bat species. We recommend that such schemes start earlier at night to effectively mitigate the adverse effects of artificial lighting on light\u2010sensitive species, particularly along ecological corridors that are especially important to the persistence of biodiversity in urban landscapes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,14]],"date-time":"2015-07-14T15:04:24Z","timestamp":1436886264000},"page":"4333-4341","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":108,"title":["Is part\u2010night lighting an effective measure to limit the impacts of artificial lighting on bats?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Cl\u00e9mentine","family":"Azam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Museum of Natural History 55 rue Buffon Center for Ecology and Conservation Science UMR7204\u2010MNHN\u2010CNRS\u2010UPMC 75005 Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Kerbiriou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Museum of Natural History 55 rue Buffon Center for Ecology and Conservation Science UMR7204\u2010MNHN\u2010CNRS\u2010UPMC 75005 Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur","family":"Vernet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parc Naturel R\u00e9gional du G\u00e2tinais Fran\u00e7ais Maison du Parc 20 boulevard du Mar\u00e9chal Lyautey 91490 Milly\u2010la\u2010For\u00eat France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean\u2010Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Julien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Museum of Natural History 55 rue Buffon Center for Ecology and Conservation Science UMR7204\u2010MNHN\u2010CNRS\u2010UPMC 75005 Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yves","family":"Bas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Museum of Natural History 55 rue Buffon Center for Ecology and Conservation Science UMR7204\u2010MNHN\u2010CNRS\u2010UPMC 75005 Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Plichard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parc Naturel R\u00e9gional du G\u00e2tinais Fran\u00e7ais Maison du Parc 20 boulevard du Mar\u00e9chal Lyautey 91490 Milly\u2010la\u2010For\u00eat France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Maratrat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parc Naturel R\u00e9gional du G\u00e2tinais Fran\u00e7ais Maison du Parc 20 boulevard du Mar\u00e9chal Lyautey 91490 Milly\u2010la\u2010For\u00eat France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Le Viol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Museum of Natural History 55 rue Buffon Center for Ecology and Conservation Science UMR7204\u2010MNHN\u2010CNRS\u2010UPMC 75005 Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3207(99)00112-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/414742a"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","volume-title":"Ecologie acoustique des chiropt\u00e8res d'Europe, identification des esp\u00e8ces, \u00e9tude de leurs habitats et comportements de chasse","author":"Barataud M","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00300115"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","unstructured":"BasY EscallonA FerreM HaquartA RufrayV DiscaT JulienJ\u2010F(2013)Automatic echolocation calls identification in Europe vs. Neotropics: more species does not mean more difficult. 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