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During diapause, animals avoid starving in winter by living in deep waters where metabolism is lower and met by lipid reserves. Global warming is therefore expected to shorten the maximum potential diapause duration by increasing metabolic rates and by reducing body size and lipid reserves. This will alter the phenology of zooplankton, impact higher trophic levels and disrupt biological carbon pumps. Here, we project the impacts of climate change on the key North Atlantic copepod <jats:italic>Calanus finmarchicus<\/jats:italic> under <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPCC RCP<\/jats:styled-content> 8.5. Potential diapause duration is modelled in relation to body size and overwintering temperature. The projections show pronounced geographic variations. Potential diapause duration reduces by more than 30% in the Western Atlantic, whereas in the key overwintering centre of the Norwegian Sea it changes only marginally. Surface temperature rises, which reduce body size and lipid reserves, will have a similar impact to deep\u2010water changes on diapause in many regions. Because deep\u2010water warming lags that at the surface, animals in the Labrador Sea could offset warming impacts by diapausing in deeper waters. However, the ability to control diapause depth may be limited.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13282","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,19]],"date-time":"2016-03-19T00:57:40Z","timestamp":1458349060000},"page":"3332-3340","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Projected impacts of 21st century climate change on diapause in <i>Calanus finmarchicus<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XH Scotland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil S.","family":"Banas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XH Scotland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael R.","family":"Heath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XH Scotland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas C.","family":"Speirs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XH Scotland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-004-1416-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2001.46.6.1494"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2005GL025352"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2119"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Continuous plankton records: plankton atlas of the North Atlantic Ocean (1958\u20131999). 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