{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T07:05:03Z","timestamp":1790492703914,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,11]],"date-time":"2017-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1502409600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MA 1736\/5\u20101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MA 1736\/5\u20101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Global Change Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n A 2\u2010year\n F<\/jats:bold>\n ree\n A<\/jats:bold>\n ir\n \n C<\/jats:bold>\n O\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n E<\/jats:bold>\n nrichment (\n FACE<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) experiment was conducted with winter wheat. It was investigated whether elevated atmospheric\n CO<\/jats:styled-content>\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n concentration (e[\n CO<\/jats:styled-content>\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n ]) inhibit nitrate assimilation and whether better growth and nitrogen acquisition under e[\n CO<\/jats:styled-content>\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n ] can be achieved with an ammonium\u2010based fertilization as it was observed in hydroponic culture with wheat. Under e[\n CO<\/jats:styled-content>\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n ] a decrease in nitrate assimilation has been discussed as the cause for observed declines in protein concentration in C\n 3<\/jats:sub>\n cereals. Wheat was grown under ambient [\n CO<\/jats:styled-content>\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n ] and e[\n CO<\/jats:styled-content>\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n ] (600\u00a0ppm) with three levels (deficiency, optimal, and excessive) of nitrate\u2010based fertilization (calcium ammonium nitrate;\n CAN<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) or with optimal ammonium\u2010based fertilization. Ammonium fertilization was applied via injection of an ammonium solution into the soil in the 1st year and by surface application of urea combined with nitrification inhibitors (\n UNI<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) in the 2nd year. Results showed that ammonium\u2010based fertilization was successfully achieved in the 2nd year with respect to nitrification control, as soil ammonium concentration was considerably higher over the growing season for\n UNI<\/jats:styled-content>\n fertilized plots compared to optimal\n CAN<\/jats:styled-content>\n plots. Also, stem nitrate concentration, flag leaf nitrate reductase activity, and transcript levels were lower in\n UNI<\/jats:styled-content>\n fertilized plants compared to optimal\n CAN<\/jats:styled-content>\n . Regarding the e[\n CO<\/jats:styled-content>\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n ] effect on nitrate reductase activity and transcript levels, no alteration could be observed for any nitrogen fertilizer treatment. Flag leaf growth was stimulated under e[\n CO<\/jats:styled-content>\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n ] leading to an enhanced nitrate reductase activity referred to m\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n ground area at late flowering being in line with a higher nitrogen acquisition under e[\n CO<\/jats:styled-content>\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n ]. Moreover, nitrogen acquisition was considerably higher in nitrate fertilized plants compared to ammonium fertilized plants under e[\n CO<\/jats:styled-content>\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n ]. Our results obtained under field conditions show that a change from nitrate\u2010 to ammonium\u2010based fertilization will not lead to a better growth and nitrogen acquisition of winter wheat under future e[\n CO<\/jats:styled-content>\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n ].\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13819","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,17]],"date-time":"2017-07-17T11:22:35Z","timestamp":1500290555000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Effects of free air carbon dioxide enrichment (\n FACE<\/scp>\n ) on nitrogen assimilation and growth of winter wheat under nitrate and ammonium fertilization"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Markus","family":"Dier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Th\u00fcnen Institute of Biodiversity Braunschweig Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Crop Science, Quality of Plant Products University of Hohenheim Stuttgart Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rieke","family":"Meinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Biology Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Erbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deutsche Agrarforschungsallianz (DAFA) German Agricultural Research Alliance c\/o Th\u00fcnen Institute Braunschweig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lena","family":"Kollhorst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Th\u00fcnen Institute of Biodiversity Braunschweig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christin\u2010Kirsty","family":"Baillie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Biology Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig 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Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"H\u00e4nsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Biology Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6975-0238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Remy","family":"Manderscheid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Th\u00fcnen Institute of Biodiversity Braunschweig 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