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We examined the literature to track long\u2010term change in the abundance of two parasitic nematode genera with zoonotic potential: <jats:italic>Anisakis<\/jats:italic> spp. and <jats:italic>Pseudoterranova<\/jats:italic> spp. These anisakid nematodes cause the disease anisakidosis and are transmitted to humans in undercooked and raw marine seafood. A total of 123 papers published between 1967 and 2017 met our criteria for inclusion, from which we extracted 755 host\u2013parasite\u2013location\u2013year combinations. Of these, 69.7% concerned <jats:italic>Anisakis<\/jats:italic> spp. and 30.3% focused on <jats:italic>Pseudoterranova<\/jats:italic> spp. Meta\u2010regression revealed an increase in <jats:italic>Anisakis<\/jats:italic> spp. abundance (average number of worms\/fish) over a 53 year period from 1962 to 2015 and no significant change in <jats:italic>Pseudoterranova<\/jats:italic> spp. abundance over a 37 year period from 1978 to 2015. Standardizing changes to the period of 1978\u20132015, so that results are comparable between genera, we detected a significant 283\u2010fold increase in <jats:italic>Anisakis<\/jats:italic> spp. abundance and no change in the abundance of <jats:italic>Pseudoterranova<\/jats:italic> spp. This increase in <jats:italic>Anisakis<\/jats:italic> spp. abundance may have implications for human health, marine mammal health, and fisheries profitability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,19]],"date-time":"2020-03-19T08:09:41Z","timestamp":1584605381000},"page":"2854-2866","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["It\u2019s a wormy world: Meta\u2010analysis reveals several decades of change in the global abundance of the parasitic nematodes <i>Anisakis<\/i> spp. and <i>Pseudoterranova<\/i> spp. in marine fishes and invertebrates"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Evan A.","family":"Fiorenza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences University of Washington Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catrin A.","family":"Wendt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences University of Washington Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie A.","family":"Dobkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences University of Washington Seattle WA USA"},{"name":"Department of Biology Bates College Lewiston ME USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teri L.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington Sea Grant Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marguerite","family":"Pappaionou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences School of Public Health University of Washington Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Rabinowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences School of Public Health University of Washington Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jameal F.","family":"Samhouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Conservation Biology Division Northwest Fisheries Science Center National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2738-3139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chelsea L.","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences University of Washington Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"231","volume-title":"Zoonoses and communicable diseases common to man and animals","author":"Acha P. 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