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Here we used a combined analysis of animal tracking, remotely sensed environmental data, habitat modeling, and capture data to evaluate the effects of climate variability and change on the distributional range and migratory phenology of an ectothermic apex predator, the tiger shark (<jats:italic>Galeocerdo cuvier<\/jats:italic>). Tiger sharks satellite tracked in the western North Atlantic between 2010 and 2019 revealed significant annual variability in the geographic extent and timing of their migrations to northern latitudes from ocean warming. Specifically, tiger shark migrations have extended farther poleward and arrival times to northern latitudes have occurred earlier in the year during periods with anomalously high sea\u2010surface temperatures. A complementary analysis of nearly 40\u00a0years of tiger shark captures in the region revealed decadal\u2010scale changes in the distribution and timing of shark captures in parallel with long\u2010term ocean warming. Specifically, areas of highest catch densities have progressively increased poleward and catches have occurred earlier in the year off the North American shelf. During periods of anomalously high sea\u2010surface temperatures, movements of tracked sharks shifted beyond spatial management zones that had been affording them protection from commercial fishing and bycatch. Taken together, these study results have implications for fisheries management, human\u2013wildlife conflict, and ecosystem functioning.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.16045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,13]],"date-time":"2022-01-13T10:02:08Z","timestamp":1642068128000},"page":"1990-2005","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":114,"title":["Ocean warming alters the distributional range, migratory timing, and spatial protections of an apex predator, the tiger shark (<i>Galeocerdo cuvier<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9002-9082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neil","family":"Hammerschlag","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science University of Miami  Miami Florida USA"},{"name":"Leonard &amp; Jayne Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy University of Miami  Coral Gables Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8585-7876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura H.","family":"McDonnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leonard &amp; Jayne Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy University of Miami  Coral Gables Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4469-0456","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mitchell J.","family":"Rider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science University of Miami  Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1260-9214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Garrett M.","family":"Street","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Aquaculture Mississippi State University  Starkville Mississippi USA"},{"name":"Quantitative Ecology and Spatial Technologies Laboratory Mississippi State University  Starkville Mississippi USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0412-7178","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elliott L.","family":"Hazen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Research Division NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center  Monterey California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2903-6037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa J.","family":"Natanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Marine Fisheries Service Narragansett Laboratory NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center  Narragansett Rhode Island USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camilla T.","family":"McCandless","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Marine Fisheries Service Narragansett Laboratory NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center  Narragansett Rhode Island USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6280-5598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melanie R.","family":"Boudreau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Aquaculture Mississippi State University  Starkville Mississippi USA"},{"name":"Quantitative Ecology and Spatial Technologies Laboratory Mississippi State University  Starkville Mississippi USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1515-3440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Austin J.","family":"Gallagher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beneath the Waves, Inc  Herndon Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8523-8952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malin L.","family":"Pinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey  New Brunswick New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7423-2734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ben","family":"Kirtman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science University of Miami  Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0183669"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0116720"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0234868"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010018\u201024510\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442\u2010017\u20104017\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bates D. 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