{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T10:45:10Z","timestamp":1783507510056,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,28]],"date-time":"2022-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672185600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":342,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#am"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]],"date-time":"2022-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642636800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000015","name":"U.S. Department of Energy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000015","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DBI\u20101755522"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DBI\u20101755522"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EAR\u20101725788"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EAR\u20101725788"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007482","name":"Arizona State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007482","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006196","name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006961","name":"California Institute of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006961","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000104","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Change Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mapping geographic mosaics of genetic variation and their consequences via genotype x environment interactions at large extents and high resolution has been limited by the scalability of DNA sequencing. Here, we address this challenge for cytotype (chromosome copy number) variation in quaking aspen, a drought\u2010impacted foundation tree species. We integrate airborne imaging spectroscopy data with ground\u2010based DNA sequencing data and canopy damage data in 391\u00a0km<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> of southwestern Colorado. We show that (1) aspen cover and cytotype can be remotely sensed at 1\u00a0m spatial resolution, (2) the geographic mosaic of cytotypes is heterogeneous and interdigitated, (3) triploids have higher leaf nitrogen, canopy water content, and carbon isotope shifts (\u03b4<jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>C) than diploids, and (4) canopy damage varies among cytotypes and depends on interactions with topography, canopy height, and trait variables. Triploids are at higher risk in hotter and drier conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.16064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,28]],"date-time":"2021-12-28T08:36:34Z","timestamp":1640680594000},"page":"2491-2504","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Remote sensing of cytotype and its consequences for canopy damage in quaking aspen"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5061-2385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Blonder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management University of California, Berkeley  Berkeley California USA"},{"name":"Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory  Crested Butte Colorado USA"},{"name":"School of Life Sciences Arizona State University  Tempe Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9497-7661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philip G.","family":"Brodrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology  Pasadena California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3211-5083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James A.","family":"Walton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Wildland Resources Utah State University  Logan Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5633-4865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine\u00a0Dana","family":"Chadwick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth System Science Stanford University  Stanford California USA"},{"name":"Climate and Ecosystems Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  Berkeley California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4698-977X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ian K.","family":"Breckheimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory  Crested Butte Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Marchetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Health Protection United States Forest Service  Gunnison Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2276-5915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Courtenay A.","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management University of California, Berkeley  Berkeley California USA"},{"name":"Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory  Crested Butte Colorado USA"},{"name":"School of Life Sciences Arizona State University  Tempe Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8357-4434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen E.","family":"Mock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Wildland Resources Utah State University  Logan Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-017-0248-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2400"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034\u20104257(98)00014\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaj1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"412","article-title":"Two races of aspen","volume":"19","author":"Baker F. S.","year":"1921","journal-title":"Journal of Forestry"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0118403"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/14-1184.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","first-page":"150","article-title":"Early growth of diploid, triploid and triploid hybrid aspen","volume":"13","author":"Benson M. K.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Forest Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","unstructured":"Blonder B.(2022).1.0.0 bblonder\/aspen_neon: Code supporting Blonder et al. 2022.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.5800132"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.13296"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.2438"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","unstructured":"Blonder B. Walton J. &Mock K.(2020).Ploidy and clonal membership in Populus tremuloides from RADseq data.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26078\/jnpn\u20104a13"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12679"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","volume-title":"A Composite High Resolution Canopy Height Map for the East River Watershed, Colorado","author":"Breckheimer I.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2018GL081108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748\u20109326\/aa8f55"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","unstructured":"Brodrick P. G. Chadwick K. D. &Blonder B.(2021).Aspen ploidy level and cover maps from NEON Airborne Observation Platform 2018 Crested Butte Colorado. EAGER SitS: Can remotely imaged vegetation characteristics provide a window into soil nutrient cycles?"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","unstructured":"Brodrick P. Goulden T. &Chadwick D.(2020).Custom NEON AOP reflectance mosaics and maps of shade masks canopy water content.Watershed Function SFA."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559\u2010017\u20100176"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8020087"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","unstructured":"Chadwick K. D. &Brodrick P. G.(2020).pgbrodrick\/acorn_atmospheric_correction: v1.0.0 (Version v1.0.0).https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3955363"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041\u2010210X.13463"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","unstructured":"Chadwick K. D. Brodrick P. G. Grant K. Henderson A. Bill M. Breckheimer I. Williams C. F. R. Goulden T. Falco N. McCormick M. Musinsky J. Pierce S. Hastings Porro M. Scott A. Brodie E. Hancher M. Steltzer H. Wainwright H. Williams K.&Maher K.(2020). NEON AOP foliar trait maps maps of model uncertainty estimates and conifer map East River CO 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","unstructured":"Chadwick K. D. Grant K. Bill M. Henderson A. Scott A. &Maher K.(2020).Site\u2010level Foliar C N delta13C data from samples collected during field survey associated with NEON AOP survey East River CO 2018.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15485\/1631278"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2005.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2018.08.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530\u2010021\u201002545\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0034\u20104257(89)90069\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.6469"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","unstructured":"DeByle N. V. &Winokur R. P.(1985).Aspen: Ecology and management in the western United States.USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RM\u2010119. Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Fort Collins Colo. 119."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3398\/1527\u20100904\u201068.4.493"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature16489"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/cjfr\u20102014\u20100566"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886\u2010006\u20109059\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"Natural variation and heritability in triploid aspen","volume":"12","author":"Einspahr D. W.","year":"1963","journal-title":"Silvae Genetica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120159"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","first-page":"138","article-title":"Triploidy in Utah aspen","volume":"21","author":"Every A. D.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Madro\u00f1o"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2016.03.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12376"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","volume-title":"Trembling aspen triploid advantage has a physiological basis with geographic caveats","author":"Flansburg A. L.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11192326"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558\u20105646.2012.01587.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1755\u20100998.12657"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561\u2010019\u20100388\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","volume-title":"NEON AOP survey of upper east river CO watersheds: LAZ files, LiDAR surface elevation, terrain elevation, and canopy height rasters","author":"Goulden T.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","volume-title":"Post survey report for AOP assignable asset collection of crested butte, CO","author":"Goulden T.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Polyploidy influences plant\u2013environment interactions in quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.)","author":"Greer B. T.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tree Physiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","article-title":"Lidar base specification","author":"Heidemann H. K.","year":"2018","journal-title":"US Geological Survey"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/X08-012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","unstructured":"2000 C. E. Kay Native burning in western North America: implications for hardwood forest management"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511525445.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14358\/PERS.80.9.863"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442\u2010020\u201004622\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1600\/036364412X616738"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/284115"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2012.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Little D. L.(1971).Atlas of United States trees vol. 1 in: Miscellaneous publication 1146. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service.","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.130546"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2021.119157"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2013.0194"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/x11\u2010106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10020199"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.15644"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1312652"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048406"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2008.03963.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2423831"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","unstructured":"NOAA. (2019).Gridded Annual US Drought Monitor (USDM) Maps.https:\/\/www.drought.gov\/drought\/data\u2010gallery\/gridded\u2010annual\u2010us\u2010drought\u2010monitor\u2010usdm\u2010maps"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01286"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169\u20105347(99)01608\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.1804"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/706186"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5849\/forsci.12\u2010156"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","unstructured":"Rowe C.(2019).vcf2Jaccard.https:\/\/github.com\/carol\u2010rowe666\/vcf2Jaccard"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250078"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/14\u20102098.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20103040.2007.01765.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.17731"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","unstructured":"Stebbins G. L.(1971).Chromosomal evolution in higher plants.Chromosomal evolution in higher plants."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.14098"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2020.3145"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gwat.13000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.13136"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","unstructured":"Wainwright H. &Williams K.(2017).LiDAR collection in August 2015 over the East River Watershed Colorado USA."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2007.09.071"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2012.12.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041\u2010210X.12554"}],"container-title":["Global Change Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/gcb.16064","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/gcb.16064","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/am-pdf\/10.1111\/gcb.16064","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/gcb.16064","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T08:29:18Z","timestamp":1692520158000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/gcb.16064"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/gcb.16064"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.16064","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1354-1013","1365-2486"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1354-1013","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2486","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-08-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-19","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-01-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}