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Anthropogenic inputs of P to ecosystems are increasing; however, our understanding of the impacts of P addition on terrestrial ecosystem C:N:P ratios remains elusive. By conducting a meta\u2010analysis with 1413 paired observations from 121 publications, we showed that P addition significantly decreased plant, soil, and microbial biomass N:P and C:P ratios, but had negligible effects on C:N ratios. The reductions in N:P and C:P ratios became more evident as the P application rates and experimental duration increased. The P addition effects on terrestrial ecosystem C:N:P stoichiometry did not vary with ecosystem types or climates. Moreover, the responses of N:P and C:P ratios in soil and microbial biomass were associated with the responses of soil pH and fungi:bacteria ratios. Additionally, P additions increased net primary productivity, microbial biomass, soil respiration, N mineralization, and N nitrification, but decreased ammonium and nitrate contents. Decreases in plant N:P and C:P ratios were both negatively correlated to net primary productivity and soil respiration, but positively correlated to ammonium and nitrate contents; microbial biomass, soil respiration, ammonium contents, and nitrate contents all increased with declining soil N:P and C:P ratios. Our findings highlight that P additions could imbalance C:N:P stoichiometry and potentially impact the terrestrial ecosystem functions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.16417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,3]],"date-time":"2022-09-03T08:15:38Z","timestamp":1662192938000},"page":"7353-7365","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["Phosphorus additions imbalance terrestrial ecosystem C:N:P stoichiometry"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8970-0684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuan","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Bioresources of Saline Soils Yancheng Teachers University  Yancheng China"},{"name":"Department of Ecology, Co\u2010Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China Nanjing Forestry University  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cuiting","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Co\u2010Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China Nanjing Forestry University  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0542-5959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinli","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Renewable Resources University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shirong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of National Forestry and Grassland Administration Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xingjie","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Atmospheric Science Sun Yat\u2010Sen University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9477-5541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Han Y. 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