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These stressors often surpass species tolerance range, leading to unpredictable consequences for aquatic communities and ecosystem functioning. Phytoplankton, as the foundation of the aquatic food web, play a crucial role in controlling water quality and the transfer of nutrients and energy to higher trophic levels. Despite the significance in understanding the effect of multiple stressors, further research is required to explore the combined impact of multiple stressors on phytoplankton. In this study, we used a combination of crossed experiment and mechanistic model to analyze the ecological and biogeochemical effects of global change on aquatic ecosystems and to forecast phytoplankton dynamics. We examined the effect of dust (0\u201375\u2009mg\u2009L\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), temperature (19\u201327\u00b0C), and pH (6.3\u20137.3) on the growth rate of the algal species\n                    <jats:italic>Scenedesmus obliquus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Furthermore, we carried out a geospatial analysis to identify regions of the planet where aquatic systems could be most affected by atmospheric dust deposition. Our mechanistic model and our empirical data show that dust exerts a positive effect on phytoplankton growth rate, broadening its thermal and pH tolerance range. Finally, our geospatial analysis identifies several high\u2010risk areas including the highlands of the Tibetan Plateau, western United States, South America, central and southern Africa, central Australia as well as the Mediterranean region where dust\u2010induced changes are expected to have the greatest impacts. Overall, our study shows that increasing dust storms associated with a more arid climate and land degradation can reverse the negative effects of high temperatures and low pH on phytoplankton growth, affecting the biogeochemistry of aquatic ecosystems and their role in the cycles of the elements and tolerance to global change.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.17055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,28]],"date-time":"2023-11-28T03:21:57Z","timestamp":1701141717000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Dust storms increase the tolerance of phytoplankton to thermal and\n                    <scp>pH<\/scp>\n                    changes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8053-2143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Manuel","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Olalla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Watershed Sciences Utah State University  Logan Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0594-0136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James A.","family":"Powell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics Utah State University  Logan Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7614-2855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janice","family":"Brahney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Watershed Sciences Utah State University  Logan Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5897\/AJB2013.13455"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1438\u20108677.1999.tb00724.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2009.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.12023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","volume-title":"Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater","author":"APHA","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/21.1.85"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2008.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abd8800"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg\u20108\u20102689\u20102011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1906091116"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05317"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lol2.10096"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.10050"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533\u2010014\u20109994\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GB005137"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of inland waters","author":"Brahney J.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeolia.2020.100600"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/28.1.22"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep43615"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep35892"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2125"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","first-page":"847","volume-title":"Climate change 2007: The physical science basis. 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