{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T02:21:26Z","timestamp":1791944486417,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":218,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]],"date-time":"2024-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709769600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Change Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among options for atmospheric CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> removal, sequestering soil organic carbon (SOC) via improved grazing management is a rare opportunity because it is scalable across millions of globally grazed acres, low cost, and has high technical potential. Decades of scientific research on grazing and SOC has failed to form a cohesive understanding of how grazing management affects SOC stocks and their distribution between particulate (POM) and mineral\u2010associated organic matter (MAOM)\u2014characterized by different formation and stabilization pathways\u2014across different climatic contexts. As we increasingly look to grazing management for SOC sequestration on grazinglands to bolster our climate change mitigation efforts, we need a clear and collective understanding of grazing management's impact on pathways of SOC change to inform on\u2010the\u2010ground management decisions. We set out to review the effects of grazing management on SOC through a unified plant ecophysiology and soil biogeochemistry conceptual framework, where elements such as productivity, input quality, soil mineral capacity, and climate variables such as aridity co\u2010govern SOC accumulation and distribution into POM and MAOM. To maximize applicability to grazingland managers, we discuss how common management levers that drive overall grazing pattern, including timing, intensity, duration, and frequency can be used to optimize mechanistic pathways of SOC sequestration. We discuss important research needs and measurement challenges, and highlight how our conceptual framework can inform more robust research with greater applicability for maximizing the use of grazing management to sequester SOC.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.17223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T05:30:01Z","timestamp":1709875801000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["Ruminating on soil carbon: Applying current understanding to inform grazing management"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4444-3351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paige L.","family":"Stanley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Soil and Crop Science Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7695-8299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chris","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agronomy Department University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4311-9655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erica","family":"Patterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Degree Program in Ecology Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0204-3712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Megan B.","family":"Machmuller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Soil and Crop Science Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6191-8953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. Francesca","family":"Cotrufo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Soil and Crop Science Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2017.10.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/ES10\u201000152.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3898796"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3159\/1095\u20105674(2006)133[626:EAOOTC]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533\u2010017\u20100304\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114576"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rama.2020.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2023.108521"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abo2380"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4002919"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-6850-8_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2111\/REM\u2010D\u201013\u201000080.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038\u20100717(98)00069\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2111\/06\u2010155.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0801918105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1711842115"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2018.00140"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46709-2_9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","volume-title":"Grassland restoration and management","author":"Blakesley D.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rama.2021.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.2405"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010022\u201030047\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj2001.932338x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2023.116598"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Ecological implications of livestock herbivory in the west","author":"Briske D.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2111\/06-159R.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2111\/1551\u20105028(2005)58<1:SMTARH>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","first-page":"635","volume-title":"Wildland plants: Physiological ecology and developmental morphology","author":"Briske D. D.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rala.2019.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2017.08.0313"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2016.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep10892"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/03\u20105272"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.280.5364.745"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.1473"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2001GB001661"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Advances in agronomy","author":"Cotrufo M. F.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561\u2010019\u20100484\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12113"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SR14252"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2013.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/agro\/2009053"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04514"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/09\u20100111.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851994529.0061"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s44246\u2010023\u201000051\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021\u2010018\u20100324\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rala.2021.02.004"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_13_50_1","first-page":"77","article-title":"Carbon sequestration and rangelands: A synthesis of land management and precipitation effects","volume":"62","author":"Derner J. D.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Soil and Water Conservation"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2013.00216"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2016.01.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_53_1","volume-title":"Global assessment of soil carbon in grasslands. From current stock estimates to sequestration potential","author":"Dondini M.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejss.12952"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejss.12835"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SR07125"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102745.2007.01345.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/08\u20100325.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2489\/jswc.67.4.100A"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1641\/0006\u20103568(2001)051[0625:RHOREM]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20101963(18)30541\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcbb.12598"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2111321118"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture5041146"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_13_65_1","first-page":"285","article-title":"Soil carbon mineralization in a Mediterranean pasture: Effect of grazing and mowing management practices","volume":"52","author":"Gavrichkova O.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Agrochimica"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010022\u201031540\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10460\u2010020\u201010016\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12652"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/EA00102"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2019.114160"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2008.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.17080"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523\u20101739.2003.01633.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4002452"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/ES10\u201000017.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12365"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2458\/azu_rangelands_v22i3_holecheck"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_13_78_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Grazing intensity: Critique and approach","volume":"20","author":"Holechek J. L.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rangelands Archives"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1937372"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rala.2020.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520933972-026"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365\u20102745.13997"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj2010.0304"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2111\/05\u2010129R1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533\u2010018\u20100459\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2111\/REM\u2010D\u201012\u201000066.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms13630"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2015.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533\u2010023\u201001066\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/EN10006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017\u2010021\u201000162\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_92_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Advances in agronomy","author":"Kleber M.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2113(10)06003-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102745.2009.01549.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(1998)008[0760:DOSCFF]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2111\/1551\u2010501X\u201031.5.31"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2021.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1522\u20102624(200208)165:4<382::AID\u2010JPLN382>3.0.CO;2\u2010#"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2111\/08\u2010104.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7707"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14859"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3895792"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12402"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561\u2010020\u20100612\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/saj2.20136"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1462\u20102920.12792"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2021.105803"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14781"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365\u20102664.13824"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2022.107935"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.1656"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561\u2010021\u201000744\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2021.107450"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0169\u20105347(97)01049\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7995"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1502540113"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-11092-240319"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su10061848"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44185\u2010022\u201000005\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.2705"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_121_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"The dichotomy between research results and practical experience with time control grazing","volume":"1994","author":"McCosker T.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Australian Rural Science Annual"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.119146"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365\u20102664.13496"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3544305"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/284321"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.278.5344.1798"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12144"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2937150"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/284839"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2017.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365\u20102664.13664"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.112409"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00379627"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02566702.1992.9648307"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2019.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature17174"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102435.2008.01495.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2007GB003168"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2111\/08\u2010255.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rama.2016.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104\u2010022\u201005390\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14777"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/environments9120149"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_144_1","unstructured":"Rangelands ATLAS. (2021).Distribution of rangeland types globally.https:\/\/www.rangelandsdata.org\/atlas\/maps\/distribution\u2010rangeland\u2010types\u2010globally"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533\u2010018\u20100424\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104\u2010004\u20100907\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su151813539"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rala.2022.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269\u20107491(01)00223\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420032468.ch13"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00377538"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2403239"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3899333"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533\u2010022\u201000932\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su8121334"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rama.2015.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104\u2010010\u20100391\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aob.a084943"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1706103114"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci2004.1132"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269\u20107491(01)00215\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1937107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017\u2010022\u201000317\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2011.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21683565.2022.2107597"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2014.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2113(08)60914-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/9781845936549.0000"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci2006.01.0061"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.15361"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14482"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365\u20102435.14040"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2020.102855"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2013.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rama.2023.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2022.116323"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2018.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104\u2010010\u20100594\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2111\/RANGELANDS\u2010D\u201013\u201000018.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11258\u2010017\u20100767\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010earth\u2010040809\u2010152402"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2022.108051"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104\u2010017\u20103236\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg\u201015\u20104233\u20102018"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/2011.soilmanagement.c20"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010023\u201006042\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.05.064"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jare.2002.1036"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2011.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2020.103835"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248\u2010009\u20109575\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010ecolsys\u2010120213\u2010091917"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1208240109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04742"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1060391"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2019.03.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_197_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/cjss\u20102022\u20100026"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rama.2018.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abd3176"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2111\/REM\u2010D\u201010\u201000010.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980\u2010021\u201001273\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/11\u20101408.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep33190"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.2602"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/saj2.20573"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2018.07.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3899527"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14070"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17138\/tgft(9)144\u2010158"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_210_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010021\u201024192\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15666\/aeer\/0603_069079"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_212_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2006.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_213_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010019\u201008636\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_214_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2008.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_215_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11258\u2010007\u20109336\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_216_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2020.107254"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_217_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14533"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_218_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13431"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_219_1","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Arctic and alpine biodiversity: Patterns, causes and ecosystem consequences","author":"Zimov S. A.","year":"1995"}],"container-title":["Global Change Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/gcb.17223","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T03:19:24Z","timestamp":1741576764000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/gcb.17223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":218,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/gcb.17223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.17223","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1354-1013","1365-2486"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1354-1013","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2486","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-12-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-02-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-03-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e17223"}}