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The wind\u2013wave\u2013current interactions during a hurricane deeply change the ocean circulation patterns and hence potentially affect the dispersal of coral larvae and coral disease agents. Here, we modeled the impact of major hurricane Irma (September 2017) on coral larval and stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD) connectivity in Florida's Coral Reef. We coupled high\u2010resolution coastal ocean circulation and wave models to simulate the dispersal of virtual coral larvae and disease agents between thousands of reefs. While being a brief event, our results suggest the passage of hurricane Irma strongly increased the probability of long\u2010distance exchanges while reducing larval supply. It created new connections that could promote coral resilience but also probably accelerated the spread of SCTLD by about a month. As they become more intense, hurricanes' double\u2010edged effect will become increasingly pronounced, contributing to increased variability in transport patterns and an accelerated rate of change within coral reef ecosystems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.17382","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]],"date-time":"2024-06-25T07:58:19Z","timestamp":1719302299000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Hurricanes enhance coral connectivity but also superspread coral diseases"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9975-8695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Dobbelaere","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth and Life Institute (ELI), UCLouvain  Louvain\u2010la\u2010Neuve Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Apolline","family":"Dekens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de Paris (ENS)  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Saint\u2010Amand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth and Life Institute (ELI), UCLouvain  Louvain\u2010la\u2010Neuve Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauranne","family":"Alaerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth and Life Institute (ELI), UCLouvain  Louvain\u2010la\u2010Neuve Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9933-833X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel M.","family":"Holstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, College of the Coast and Environment Louisiana State University  Baton Rouge Louisiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Hanert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth and Life Institute (ELI), UCLouvain  Louvain\u2010la\u2010Neuve Belgium"},{"name":"Institute of Mechanics, Materials and Civil Engineering (IMMC), UCLouvain  Louvain\u2010la\u2010Neuve Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JC012219"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wse.2017.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003\u2010022\u201003398\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013103928980"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-6847-8_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-34321-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010019\u201008471\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/10-0627.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/98JC02622"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","volume-title":"Quicklook report: Coral spawning 2020: Activities and observations","author":"Bright A.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1461\u20100248.2003.00544.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","unstructured":"Cangialosi J. 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