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However, the implications of these changes for upper trophic levels remain largely unknown. In this study, we employ both bulk and compound\u2010specific stable isotope analyses to investigate how shifts at the base of fjord food webs impact the carbon and energy sources of consumers. Focusing on two rapidly changing fjords in Southern Greenland, we used the migratory Arctic char as an indicator species, sampling populations along environmental gradients within the fjords, building upon the assumption that char populations feed primarily close to their natal stream, thereby integrating a dietary gradient. Our analysis of bulk stable isotopes in Arctic char tissue confirmed this premise, revealing a consistent change in resource use from the outer to the inner fjord, which nonetheless served as preferred feeding grounds. Essential amino acid analysis further indicated shifts in carbon and nitrogen sources, consistent with changes in nutrient use near glacier inputs characterized by low turbidity and high iron levels. Notably, these changes in the source of primary production were associated with shifts in trophic positions and the transfer of polyunsaturated fatty acids, with Arctic char in glacier\u2010influenced inner fjords feeding at lower trophic level (size\u2010corrected) and accumulating higher levels of high\u2010quality docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). These findings highlight the usefulness of new analytical tools in revealing that glacial retreat can substantially alter food web dynamics, enhancing both carbon flow and the nutritional quality of fish in fjord ecosystems. The two Southern Greenland fjords studied could represent the future of other fjords, where retreating glaciers become land\u2010terminating and glacial inputs decrease. Our study underscores the critical role of glacier dynamics in affecting high\u2010level consumers, such as salmonids, with implications for fjords globally.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.70044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T06:41:59Z","timestamp":1737960119000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Impact of Glaciers on Trophic Dynamics and Polyunsaturated Fat Accumulation in Southern Greenland Fjord Ecosystems"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1431-951X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gr\u00e9goire","family":"Saboret","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surface Waters\u2010Research and Management EAWAG, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology  Kastanienbaum Switzerland"},{"name":"Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics ETH Z\u00fcrich  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