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Despite their importance, their sensitivity to temperature fluctuations, sea\u2010level shifts and anthropogenic changes in the future is highly unknown. In this study, we create a comprehensive documentation of coral growth, sedimentology and ecology spanning the middle to late Holocene in the Gulf of Eilat\/Aqaba, northern Red Sea. We then integrate these findings with a reconstruction of the area's environmental conditions over time. The findings reveal a noticeable hiatus of reef growth between 4400 and 1000\u2009years BP (Before Present; \u201cpresent\u201d being defined as 1950), aligning well with comparable observations made across various locations in the Southern Hemisphere. The coral diversity and abundance along the cores display surprisingly similar patterns before and after the hiatus. This implies that the distinctive coral community thriving during the initial growth phase reappeared nearly 4000\u2009years later, presumably sourced from the deeper reefs. The results are evaluated in the context of a potential sea\u2010level drop and the resilience of coral communities to perturbations of this magnitude. We conclude that the hiatus at this site is due to a combination of factors, including tectonic activity and glacio\u2010eustatic sea\u2010level changes. Our research highlights the critical importance of understanding and managing coral reef ecosystems' responses to sea\u2010level fluctuations to mitigate future impacts on these vulnerable environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.70073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T05:02:02Z","timestamp":1739336522000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Late Holocene \u201cTurn\u2010Off\u201d of Coral Reef Growth in the Northern Red Sea and Implications for a Sea\u2010Level Fall"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Feldman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences Bar\u2010Ilan University  Ramat Gan Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Torfstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Fredy and Nadine Herrmann Institute of Earth Sciences The Hebrew University of Jerusalem  Jerusalem Israel"},{"name":"Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences  Eilat Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"O'Leary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth Sciences University of Western Australia  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. Simon","family":"Blecher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences Bar\u2010Ilan University  Ramat Gan Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Yam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Weizmann Institute of Science  Rehovot Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Shaked","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences  Eilat Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Shemesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Weizmann Institute of Science  Rehovot Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore  Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5478-6307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"O.","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences Bar\u2010Ilan University  Ramat Gan Israel"},{"name":"Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences  Eilat Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2005.02.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00338\u2010007\u20100307\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02536801"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1080325"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665\u2010014\u20103446\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2018.04.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.279.5353.1003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","unstructured":"Blaauw M. 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