{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T23:08:00Z","timestamp":1792364880146,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]],"date-time":"2025-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42293264"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42293264"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32330068"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32330068"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["92251304"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["92251304"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31722008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31722008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK20220015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20220015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Change Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Macrophyte\u2010based lake restoration has successfully transitioned lakes from turbid conditions dominated by phytoplankton to a more natural, clear state; however, its impact on microbial carbon pump\u2010mediated dissolved organic carbon (DOM) storage and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the aquatic ecosystem remains largely unexplored. Through a year\u2010long field study, we conducted a comparative analysis of two alternative habitats within the same lake\u2014restored and unrestored areas. Results demonstrated that restoration not only substantially decreases nutrient levels and algal blooms\u2014evidenced by over 50% reductions in nitrogen, phosphorus, and chlorophyll a\u2014but also significantly increases the accumulation of recalcitrant DOM. This is characterized by rises of 9.52% in highly unsaturated compounds, 8.68% in carboxyl\u2010rich alicyclic molecules, 37.54% polycyclic condensed aromatics and polyphenols, and 20.21% in SUVA\n                    <jats:sub>254<\/jats:sub>\n                    . Additionallly, key microbial taxa with potent carbon pump functions\u2014primarily Gammaproteobacteria, Alphaproteobacteria, and Actinobacteria\u2014are enriched in restored areas. Structural equation modeling (SEM) further elucidated the complex interrelationships within more pristine lake ecosystems: macrophytes and elevated dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations enhance carbon sequestration via microbial carbon pump pathways, while the restoration significantly mitigates methane emissions caused by eutrophication. These findings highlight an extra function of aquatic macrophyte restoration, offering valuable insights into microbial processes for future restoration efforts aimed at promoting sustainable aquatic ecosystems and mitigating global warming.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.70086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]],"date-time":"2025-02-18T05:26:56Z","timestamp":1739856416000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Macrophyte Restoration Promotes Lake Microbial Carbon Pump to Enhance Aquatic Carbon Sequestration"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1713-5880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"He","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanjing China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"},{"name":"College of Nanjing University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4917-5181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5054-9099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuhji","family":"Kao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Marine Resources Utilization in South China Sea Hainan University  Haikou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shilin","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanjing China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"},{"name":"College of Nanjing University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhendu","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Evolution and Conservation Biology Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiming","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanjing China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"},{"name":"College of Nanjing University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Biao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingyun","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)  Zhuhai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1636-4928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qinglong L.","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanjing China"},{"name":"Center for Evolution and Conservation Biology Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Sino\u2010Danish Center for Education and Research University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.10258"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2017.1427"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1747"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.12243"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/jlimnol.2002.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1988.33.4part2.0725"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2012.8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.12206"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.16872"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750\u2010021\u201004752\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lom.2010.8.67"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orggeochem.2013.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c04240"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btq461"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1982.27.3.0440"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005404"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-14-125"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.118003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquabot.2023.103645"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010marine\u2010120710\u2010100757"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5670\/oceanog.2009.109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01747-12"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010024\u201046991\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2006.03.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) or Mean Absolute Error (MAE): When to Use Them or Not","volume":"2022","author":"Hodson T. O.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geoscientific Model Development Discussions"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orggeochem.2009.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10201-018-0566-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396\u2010019\u20100393\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","volume-title":"The Structuring Role of Submerged Macrophytes in Lakes","author":"Jeppesen E.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-015-2469-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2386"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-017-0614-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms4804"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/NGEO2440"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.133916"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femsre\/fuv032"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","first-page":"1137","article-title":"A Study of Cross\u2010Validation and Bootstrap for Accuracy Estimation and Model Selection","volume":"14","author":"Kohavi R.","year":"1995","journal-title":"IJCAI"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","unstructured":"Kolde R.2019.Pheatmap: Pretty Heatmaps. R Package Version 1.0. 12."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.06330-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquabot.2024.103775"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12488"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf4507"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11693-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2022.01.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orggeochem.2011.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mmbr.00028\u201010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(2005)131:11(1574)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010020\u201018560\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-019-0582-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1057627"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es0155276"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2011.10.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164420926231"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5670\/oceanog.2007.45"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/ame01315"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116185"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2013.80"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btp616"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35098000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es980272q"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2015.06.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2006.51.1_part_2.0351"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2009.02331.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15061262"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1997.42.4.0714"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-021-04739-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168\u2010020\u201000825\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-014-2057-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lol2.10068"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1758\u20102229.13131"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356\u2010016\u20106514\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es030360x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2017JG003805"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.11686"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c01681"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2009.02145.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orggeochem.2012.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166843"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2018.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396\u2010020\u20100669\u20104"}],"container-title":["Global Change Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/gcb.70086","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/gcb.70086","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/gcb.70086","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T01:26:05Z","timestamp":1781054765000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/gcb.70086"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/gcb.70086"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.70086","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1354-1013","1365-2486"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1354-1013","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2486","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-09-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-20","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-02-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70086"}}