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However, its influence on forest area required to meet the demand for timber and carbon storage and subsequent land use and land cover change (LULCC) is rarely studied. This study explores the role of global change\u2010driven forest carbon change in shaping future global LULCC projections and investigates underlying drivers. We incorporated the global change impacts on forest carbon from the Canadian Land Surface Scheme Including Biogeochemical Cycles model simulations (driven by meteorological forcing projections from two Earth system models [ESMs]) into the Global Change Analysis Model, under three combinations of shared socioeconomic pathways and representative concentration pathways (SSP126, SSP370, and SSP585). Including forest carbon change decreases the projected expansion of managed forest and managed pasture, reduces the loss of unmanaged pastures and forests, and provides more cropland. The relative change in managed forest by 2100 is \u22124.0%, \u221221.7%, and \u221231.9%, under SSP126, SSP370, and SSP585, respectively, when forest carbon change is considered. CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> fertilization is the dominant driver, increasing forest vegetation and soil carbon by 37% and 4.1%, and leading to 78.6% of the total area with a change in land use types by 2100 under SSP585. In comparison, climate change reduces forest vegetation and soil carbon by \u22123.5% and \u22120.8%, influencing 23.9% of the total area with a change in land use types by 2100 under SSP585, while nitrogen deposition has minor impacts. Using meteorological forcing data from two ESMs leads to similar impacts of forest carbon change on LULCC in terms of sign and trend but different magnitudes. This study highlights the large impact of forest carbon change on shaping future LULCC dynamics and the critical role of CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> fertilization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.70219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]],"date-time":"2025-05-07T00:09:49Z","timestamp":1746576589000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Role of Forest Carbon Change in Shaping Future Land Use and Land Cover Change"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1158-7226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meng","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory  College Park Maryland USA"},{"name":"Center for Global Sustainability, School of Public Policy University of Maryland  College Park Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3497-9774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dalei","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Atmospheric, Climate, &amp; Earth Sciences Division Pacific Northwest National Laboratory  Richland Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9525-4633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ben","family":"Bond\u2010Lamberty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory  College Park Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Daigneault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Forest Resources University of Maine  Orono Maine USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pralit L.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory  College Park Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4086-0561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sian","family":"Kou\u2010Giesbrecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Dalhousie University  Halifax Nova Scotia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher P. 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