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However, the critical period between the snowmelt end date (SED) and the start of the growing season (SOS)\u2014the SED\u2010SOS gap\u2014and its consequences have been largely overlooked. Here, we use satellite\u2010derived and ground\u2010based SED and SOS data from 2001 to 2019 to investigate temporal trends in the SED\u2010SOS gap and the potential impacts across the Northern Hemisphere. We find that SED\u2010SOS gap has extended at an average rate of \u22120.10\u2009days yr<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>, with approximately 50% of the regions exhibit an extending trend. In high\u2010latitude and high\u2010altitude regions, the SED\u2010SOS gap tends to narrow due to delayed SED or a faster advancement of SOS than that of SED, while mid\u2010latitude regions show extending gaps due to faster SED advancement or delayed SOS. A case study in Inner Mongolia reveals that an extended SED\u2010SOS gap significantly increases dust storm occurrence by enhancing soil exposure to wind erosion, posing potential threats to ecosystems and human health. As SED and SOS dynamics become increasingly complex under future climate change, our findings emphasize the importance of monitoring the SED\u2010SOS gap and understanding its dynamics to inform climate adaptation strategies and protect ecological and societal well\u2010being.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.70236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T09:33:23Z","timestamp":1747647203000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Extended Gap Between Snowmelt and Greenup Increases Dust Storm Occurrence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Lu","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sino\u2010French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5098-726X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shushi","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sino\u2010French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Institute of Carbon Neutrality Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5857-1899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sino\u2010French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Institute of Carbon Neutrality Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1995.10476499"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2013WR014541"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1820096116"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1323073111"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep16820"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748\u20109326\/ab6d39"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2010.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.16502"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12059"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep06749"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.5086"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd\u201015\u20102577\u20102023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/as\u20102021\u20100028"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","unstructured":"Friedl M. 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