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We find interpretational differences in projections arising from methodological choices associated with specification of stressor thresholds. Use of absolute versus distribution\u2010based thresholds, and, in the distribution\u2010based case, the inclusion or exclusion of seasonal variability, can lead to very different regional patterns in projected stress. The choice of fixed versus adaptive baseline, for example, determines whether future stress frequency in the low\u2010CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    scenario most closely resembles that in the high\u2010emissions scenario or historical period. We find that mitigation through emissions reductions, in combination with representation of rates of adaptation that are realistic for some marine organisms, has the potential to dampen end of century threshold exceedance to frequencies of occurrence closer to the recent historical period than to the high\u2010emissions scenario.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.70360","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]],"date-time":"2025-07-21T08:40:20Z","timestamp":1753087220000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Potential for Regional Resilience to Ocean Warming and Acidification Extremes: Projected Vulnerability Under Contrasting Pathways and Thresholds"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5288-3947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elise M.","family":"Olson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Princeton University  Princeton New Jersey USA"},{"name":"Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis Environment and Climate Change Canada  Victoria British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2696-277X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jasmin G.","family":"John","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NOAA\/OAR\/Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory  Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8794-0489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John P.","family":"Dunne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NOAA\/OAR\/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory  Princeton New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9549-8013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles A.","family":"Stock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NOAA\/OAR\/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory  Princeton New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3817-5717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth J.","family":"Drenkard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NOAA\/OAR\/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory  Princeton New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2019MS001726"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586\u2010023\u201000924\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0804478105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102486.2010.02364.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.13469"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010marine\u2010121211\u2010172411"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010019\u201013767\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/712930"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg\u201010\u20106225\u20102013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2023GB007785"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010022\u201032120\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559\u2010024\u201002464\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095\u20108649.2006.01274.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","first-page":"379","volume-title":"Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability","author":"Cooley S.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010marine\u2010121211\u2010172229"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558\u2010021\u201001131\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","unstructured":"Dask Development Team.2016.\u201cDask: Library for Dynamic Task Scheduling [Computer Software Manual].\u201dhttps:\/\/dask.org."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304\u20104203(79)90001\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00338-013-1021-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2019MS002015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-69775-6_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aao1118"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd\u20109\u20101937\u20102016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GB005338"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","unstructured":"Gillies S. 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