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Here, we address this knowledge gap through a global meta\u2010analysis synthesizing 74 publications. Synthesized results from field experiments showed that crushed rock amendment increased soil organic carbon (SOC), mineral\u2010associated organic carbon, and particulate organic carbon by an average of up to 3.8%, 6.1%, and 7.5%, respectively, with no significant impact on dissolved organic carbon and soil inorganic carbon. SOC accrual was driven by elevated soil exchangeable Ca, increased microbial biomass, and improved soil structure, with local climate regulating these responses. Machine learning simulations of global croplands revealed pronounced site dependency in ERW impacts on SOC, which was positive in low\u2010latitude (warm and humid) regions (40\u00b0\u2009N\u201330\u00b0\u2009S) but negative in high\u2010latitude (cold and dry) regions. Additionally, the effects of ERW on SOC are dose\u2010 and duration\u2010dependent. Our simulations indicated that application amounts of 50\u2013500\u2009g\u2009m<jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup> are optimal for maximizing SOC sequestration, with positive effects diminishing and negative impacts intensifying beyond this range. This empirical synthesis confirms the efficacy of ERW\u2014particularly when Ca\u2010rich silicate rocks in\u2014promoting SOC sequestration and long\u2010term CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> sequestration. Maximizing the CDR potential of ERW requires integrating site\u2010specific climatic and edaphic characteristics with optimized application amounts and duration. Our findings provide insights critical for balancing the costs and benefits of rock weathering for CDR and highlight the importance of ERW as a sustainable strategy for soil carbon management and climate change mitigation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.70483","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T04:25:13Z","timestamp":1758515113000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Enhanced Rock Weathering Promotes Soil Organic Carbon Accumulation: A Global Meta\u2010Analysis Based on Experimental Evidence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Tongtong","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Qinling Ecological Intelligent Monitoring and Protection, School of Ecology and Environment Northwestern Polytechnical University  Xi'an 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