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Whilst the natural beauty, abundant life and natural resources of the country have inspired the national anthem, encompassing the term \u2018splendid cradle\u2019, Brazil is being adversely affected by biological invasions, particularly by invasive plants. Historically, Brazilian research on alien plant species has focused on management interventions and population\u2010derived aspects, such as the negative effects on native communities associated with plant invaders and removal protocols. In contrast, assessments on the contribution of invasive plants to climate modifications, through their impacts on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and soil carbon stocks, have been overlooked and remain largely unstudied. According to our estimates, up to 150,424,000\u2009Mg CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2010eq year\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    or\n                    <jats:italic>ca.<\/jats:italic>\n                    7% of the country's national inventory might be emitted by invasions associated with the top 10 most problematic plants, with an annual loss of nearly US$ 2 billion in carbon credits. Here, we analyse the potential impact that invasive plants have on climate change based on the most problematic invasive plants in Brazil, and recommend a list of actions, including, but not limited to: (i) accurate mapping of the extent of plant invasions; (ii) dedicated studies on soil GHG emissions in invaded areas; (iii) quantification of plant\u2010mediated emissions and their contribution to ecosystem budgets; (iv) more detailed research on soil carbon stocks and pools and how plant invaders might affect them; and (v) assessments of the most appropriate restoration protocols that would minimise any climate\u2010related impacts. With this information, Brazil can become closer to the \u2018splendid cradle\u2019 ideal and lead the development of more accurate national GHG inventory reporting.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.70669","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T07:40:47Z","timestamp":1767426047000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Another Wake\u2010Up Call for Brazil's \u2018Splendid Cradle\u2019: The Overlooked Impacts of Invasive Plants on Soil Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Carbon Stocks"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1514-6200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maur\u00edcio Cruz","family":"Mantoani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Nuclear Energy in Agriculture University of S\u00e3o Paulo  Piracicaba Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2208-7285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruce Arthur","family":"Osborne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Agriculture and Food Science, UCD Earth Institute University College Dublin  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/neobiota.67.59185"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.16290"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su15086863"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442\u2010005\u20100070\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","volume-title":"Relat\u00f3rio tem\u00e1tico sobre esp\u00e9cies ex\u00f3ticas invasoras, biodiversidade e servi\u00e7os ecossist\u00eamicos","author":"BPBES, Plataforma Brasileira de Biodiversidade e Servi\u00e7os Ecossist\u00eamicos","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2009.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2021.763917"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2013.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.17531"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-67622010000500008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate3337"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/X08-172"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119607045.ch35"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4322\/natcon.2013.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","unstructured":"Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).2025.https:\/\/www.epa.ie\/news\u2010releases\/news\u2010releases\u20102025\/irelands\u2010greenhouse\u2010gas\u2010emissions\u2010decrease\u2010by\u20102\u2010per\u2010cent\u2010in\u20102024.php#:~:text=Ireland's%20greenhouse%20gas%20emissions%20decreased 0.4%20Mt%20CO2eq."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2024.109450"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnc.2025.127066"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1703.12452"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-021-02460-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2021.105396"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.flora.2021.151968"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-025-02844-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.70109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.1992.06030324.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsoil.2022.956634"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-20217-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-11-1649-2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","volume-title":"Invasion Ecology","author":"Lockwood J. 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