{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T03:06:52Z","timestamp":1789182412388,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017437","name":"NASA Headquarters","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017437","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Change Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Dryland ecosystems cover 41% of Earth's land surfaces, account for 44% of cultivated lands and 60% of food sources, and make large contributions to the global water and carbon cycles. However, these ecosystems are experiencing unprecedented extremes including heatwaves, floods, and droughts as well as hotter temperatures and often declining water resource availability. These ecosystems are some of the most challenging to monitor given their high temporal variability with rapid response to their environment as well as vast spatial variability with intermixing of different plant species and life forms amongst bare soil coverage. The Adaptation and Response in Drylands (ARID) campaign was selected by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as a scoping study to develop a research agenda for a dryland field campaign. Here, we detail our ARID science research agenda and implementation plan that were developed based on an extensive community engagement effort in over 160 events with over a thousand scientists, land managers, and Tribal communities between 2023 and 2024. The selected science themes cover drought and climate variability, ecosystem structure, function, and biodiversity, carbon cycle interannual variability and trends, and social ecological systems (land management and adaptation). We then detail our remote sensing, modeling, and field\u2010based strategies to capture high temporal and high spatial resolution processes. Finally, our implementation strategy is presented which includes focus area selections in a core intensive western U.S. domain and distributed international domains. This strategy includes our overarching guiding principles of using multi\u2010temporal airborne acquisitions and super sites as well as enhancing land management in co\u2010development with end\u2010user partners. While originally developed for NASA, our ARID report creates a blueprint for any future dryland field campaign, at any scale, that can be implemented widely for foundational and applied science objectives.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.70975","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T01:39:22Z","timestamp":1784165962000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Adaptation and Response in Drylands: A Dryland Research Agenda and Campaign Strategy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Andrew F.","family":"Feldman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biospheric Sciences Laboratory NASA Goddard Space Flight Center  Greenbelt Maryland USA"},{"name":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center University of Maryland  College Park Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sasha C.","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Geological Survey Southwest Biological Science Center  Moab Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konrad","family":"Wessels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Geoinformation Science George Mason University  Fairfax Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"Ojima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J. 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