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Ongoing global increases in nutrient inputs and interannual precipitation variability are thus likely to impact primary production, with unclear consequences for interannual variability in plant biomass. We used data from 35 grasslands in the Nutrient Network coordinated fertilization experiment to test if nutrient addition alters the response of plant biomass to year\u2010to\u2010year variation in growing season precipitation, and whether the effects of nutrient addition vary with factors such as site aridity or plant community composition. Nutrient addition increased biomass (by an average of 46% across sites), rain\u2010use efficiency (by 48%), and the sensitivity of biomass to interannual variation in precipitation (i.e., larger increase in biomass in wet years; by 13%), but did not change the strength of the interannual precipitation\u2010biomass correlation. Both sensitivity and correlation strength were higher in more arid sites, regardless of nutrient addition. These results suggest that grassland ecosystem functioning may become more variable from year to year as nutrient enrichment increases biomass sensitivity to precipitation and precipitation becomes more variable.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.71053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T05:29:56Z","timestamp":1787030996000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Nutrient Enrichment Increases Grassland Biomass Sensitivity to Interannual Precipitation Variation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7707-3246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingrid J.","family":"Slette","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior University of Minnesota  St. Paul Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6780-9259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric W.","family":"Seabloom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior University of Minnesota  St. Paul Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1506-9978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos Alberto","family":"Arnillas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences University of Toronto at Scarborough  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8973-2771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan D.","family":"Bakker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental and Forest Sciences University of Washington  Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7496-0766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dana","family":"Blumenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS Rangeland Resources &amp; Systems Research  Fort Collins Colorado USA (Emeritus)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0582-5960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jane A.","family":"Catford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography King's College London  London England"},{"name":"Fenner School of Environment &amp; Society The Australian National University  Canberra Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0193-2892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott L.","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of New Mexico  Albuquerque New Mexico USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0371-6720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nico","family":"Eisenhauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle\u2010Jena\u2010Leipzig  Leipzig Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Biology Leipzig University  Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8291-6316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philip A.","family":"Fay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS Grassland, Soil, and Water Lab  Temple Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5427-7916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magda","family":"Garbowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal and Range Sciences New Mexico State University  Las Cruces New Mexico USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2966-0534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sylvia","family":"Haider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Ecology Leuphana University of L\u00fcneburg  L\u00fcneburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3404-9174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"W. 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