{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T05:53:09Z","timestamp":1791006789985,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFD2302200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFD2302200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFD1900601"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFD1900601"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32573140"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32573140"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32172674"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32172674"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LZ23C150002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LZ23C150002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Change Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Warming and elevated CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    (eCO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) are two potentially opposing climate\u2010carbon (C) feedback mechanisms that modulate the magnitude of the land C sink, with warming decreasing and eCO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    increasing C sequestration. However, their net effect on soil organic C (SOC)\u2014the largest terrestrial C stock\u2014remains uncertain. Here, we quantify how warming, eCO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    , and their interactions influence SOC by using 5558 paired observations from 1392 global studies across ecosystem types. Our study shows that warming reduces SOC by 8.0%, primarily by suppressing aboveground C inputs (\u22121.0%) and decreasing microbial C use efficiency (\u22129.9%). Concurrent warming and eCO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    increase SOC by 7.6%\u2014a synergistic effect larger than eCO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    alone (+4.8%), primarily contributed by croplands. This outcome may result from increases in plant C inputs and soil nitrogen availability under eCO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    , which facilitate microbial C assimilation and necromass formation (+3.9%). These processes promote the accumulation of mineral\u2010associated C (+9.9%) and offset the negative effects of warming. The combined effect of warming and eCO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    is projected to increase SOC by 27.4 Pg C by 2100. Our findings highlight that synergistic interaction between warming and eCO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    increases SOC sequestration and enhances SOC stability under future climate change.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.71072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T07:51:51Z","timestamp":1787125911000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Synergistic Interactions Between Warming and Elevated Atmospheric\n                    <scp>\n                      CO\n                      <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    Increase Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0752-6835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruiqi","family":"Yao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety Zhejiang University  Hangzhou China"},{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Lab of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang University  Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yike","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety Zhejiang University  Hangzhou China"},{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Lab of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang University  Hangzhou 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Zhejiang University  Hangzhou China"},{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Lab of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang University  Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7624-439X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott X.","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Renewable Resources University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5479-3486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cesar","family":"Terrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology  Cambridge Massachusetts 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