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It is therefore vital to develop a better understanding of how best to manage and enhance ecosystem recovery. Using 15\u2009years of data (2005\u20132019) from subtropical China, we investigated how an extreme ice storm event (2008) degraded mammal communities and how recovery was enhanced by subsequent anti\u2010poaching enforcement (2012). Prior to the storm, communities were temporally stable, with a diversity of conservation\u2010priority species in primary forests, while less protected species dominated degraded forests. Overall, the storm caused a 35% loss in species richness and abundance, with a 50% decline in conservation\u2010priority species, all of which were obligate herbivores. Community properties in degraded forests recovered much more slowly than those in primary forests. Mammal communities did not regain dynamic stability when they reached their pre\u2010storm levels; instead, legal enforcement in 2012 caused a shift toward a greater proportion of conservation\u2010priority species, especially in degraded habitats, indicating that long\u2010term reductions in abundance and species richness among conservation\u2010priority mammal species were exacerbated by illegal poaching after this extreme storm event. These findings highlight that adaptive restoration management following extreme climatic events is essential for directing recovery trajectories toward achieving conservation and biodiversity targets, particularly for conservation\u2010priority species, and especially in areas most vulnerable to human disturbance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.71084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T07:14:53Z","timestamp":1788160493000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Compound Ecoclimatic Events: The Long\u2010Term Recovery of Conservation\u2010Priority Mammals After an Extreme Ice Storm Event Was Promoted by the Alleviation of Poaching"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2844-2463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youbing","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences China Three Gorges University  Yichang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5264-114X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jifa","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences China Three Gorges University  Yichang China"},{"name":"School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Anhui University  Hefei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6550-4694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenwen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences China Three Gorges University  Yichang China"},{"name":"School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Anhui University  Hefei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences China Three Gorges University  Yichang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Continuing Education University of Oxford  Oxford UK"},{"name":"Carnivore Ecology and Conservation Research Group, Institute of Agriculture Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology  Fuchu Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-5562-223X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juncheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences China Three Gorges University  Yichang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences China Three Gorges University  Yichang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8084-2360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boyu","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences China Three Gorges University  Yichang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guanghua","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wufeng Forestry Bureau in Hubei Province  Wufeng Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9920-4609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinwei","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences China Three Gorges University  Yichang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina D.","family":"Buesching","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Irving K. 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