{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T05:50:12Z","timestamp":1791525012088,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":119,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013961","name":"Robertson Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013961","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000104","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["80NSSC25K7244"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["80NSSC25K7244"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Change Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Anthropogenic habitat transformation has led to population declines and increasing isolation of populations of many species, particularly top predators, where small and fragmented populations often experience limited dispersal and reduced genetic diversity. Jaguars (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Panthera onca<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ), for example, have lost half of their historical range and most populations outside the Amazon biome are small, isolated and highly threatened. Here, we assess jaguar population connectivity across the species' range by identifying and ranking core areas and dispersal corridors, including linkages among Protected Areas and Indigenous Lands (hereafter, PAs). We used cumulative resistant kernels and factorial Least\u2010Cost Paths (fLCP) in two complementary approaches: core area\u2010based and PA\u2010based connectivity. We identified 307 core areas for jaguar movement, covering ~7.75\u2009million km\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    (55% of the current range), of which approximately half lies within PAs. The largest and highest\u2010ranked core area spans ~6.5\u2009million km\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    across four biomes (Amazon, Llanos, Chaco and Pantanal). We identified 176 dispersal corridors connecting core areas, although connectivity was not continuous across the entire range. Northern populations (Mexico and Central America) showed several connectivity gaps, whereas South America displayed a large, highly interconnected network linking the Amazon, Llanos, Chaco, Pantanal, Cerrado, Caatinga, Iber\u00e1 and the Atlantic Forest's Green Corridor. In contrast, coastal Atlantic Forest patches appeared largely isolated. The PA\u2010based analysis predicted 507 potential corridors connecting 905 PAs, including potential links absent from the core area model, particularly across Central America and between the Dari\u00e9n Gap, Amazon and coastal Atlantic Forest. The core\u2010area approach provides a more biologically realistic representation of current connectivity, while the PA\u2010based approach complements it by identifying pragmatic opportunities for long\u2010term connectivity conservation. Together, these approaches identify priority areas and regions of uncertainty, providing a spatial framework to guide jaguar conservation and connectivity planning under accelerating global change.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.71093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T05:33:57Z","timestamp":1788586437000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Jaguar Range\u2010Wide Connectivity: Prioritising Core Areas and Corridors Between and Within Protected Areas and Indigenous Lands"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3318-9327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guilherme Costa","family":"Alvarenga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WildCRU), Department of Biology University of Oxford  Oxford UK"},{"name":"Grupo de Pesquisa em Ecologia e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o de Felinos na Amaz\u00f4nia Mamirau\u00e1 Institute for Sustainable Development (MISD)  Tef\u00e9 Amazonas Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3552-0140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline C.","family":"Sartor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WildCRU), Department of Biology University of Oxford  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1154-0072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Carolina","family":"Srbek\u2010Araujo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancia Animal e Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ecologia de Ecossistemas Universidade Vila Velha  Vila Velha Esp\u00edrito Santo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7863-9678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Cristina","family":"Mendes\u2010Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Ecologia e Zoologia de Vertebrados (LABEV\/ICB) Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1  Bel\u00e9m Par\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6814-2246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bart","family":"Harmsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Panthera  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7759-3321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"De Angelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra, Biodiversidad y Ambiente (IBCIA) Universidad Nacional de R\u00edo Cuarto and National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET)  R\u00edo Cuarto Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4564-4101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina Franco","family":"Esteves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for the Conservation of Neotropical Carnivores  Atibaia S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0255-1848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia Bueno","family":"de Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for the Conservation of Neotropical Carnivores  Atibaia S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9808-4040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daiana Jeronimo","family":"Polli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for the Conservation of Neotropical Carnivores  Atibaia S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8341-8941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego F. Passos","family":"Viana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ecologia e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o, Instituto de Bioci\u00eancias\u2014Inbio Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul  Campo Grande Mato Grosso do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5196-1384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diogo Maia","family":"Gr\u00e4bin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Pesquisa em Ecologia e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o de Felinos na Amaz\u00f4nia Mamirau\u00e1 Institute for Sustainable Development (MISD)  Tef\u00e9 Amazonas Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5257-4100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emiliano","family":"Donadio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Rewilding Argentina  Buenos Aires Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2088-0415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emiliano E.","family":"Ramalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Pesquisa em Ecologia e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o de Felinos na Amaz\u00f4nia Mamirau\u00e1 Institute for Sustainable Development (MISD)  Tef\u00e9 Amazonas Brazil"},{"name":"Institute for the Conservation of Neotropical Carnivores  Atibaia S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esteban","family":"Pay\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WCS Big Cat Program  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9831-6692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando C. C.","family":"Azevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for the Conservation of Neotropical Carnivores  Atibaia S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"},{"name":"Departamento de Ci\u00eancias Naturais Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o del Rei  S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o del Rei Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4655-7205","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco","family":"Palomares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservation Biology, Do\u00f1ana Biological Station CSIC  Sevilla Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9957-8168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George V. N.","family":"Powell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Protection Solutions  Denver Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8374-2656","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerardo","family":"Ceballos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Ecolog\u00eda y Conservaci\u00f3n de Fauna Silvestre, Instituto de Ecolog\u00eda Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Ciudad Universitaria  Ciudad de M\u00e9xico M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0837-7489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grasiela","family":"Porfirio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Homem Pantaneiro  Corumb\u00e1 Mato Grosso do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2127-0811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heliot","family":"Zarza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana, Unidad Lerma, CBS  Lerma de Villada Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6128-3970","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivonne","family":"Cassaigne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Primero Conservation  Pinetop Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8541-0556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliano A.","family":"Bogoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Pesquisa de Limnologia, Biodiversidade e Etnobiologia do Pantanal, Laborat\u00f3rio de Mastozoologia, Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Ambientais Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso\u2014UNEMAT  C\u00e1ceres Mato Grosso Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Sena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Ecologia e Zoologia de Vertebrados (LABEV\/ICB) Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1  Bel\u00e9m Par\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Maranh\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mamirau\u00e1 Institute for Sustainable Development (MISD)  Tef\u00e9 Amazonas Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6711-7914","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcos Roberto Monteiro","family":"de Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Pesquisa em Ecologia e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o de Felinos na Amaz\u00f4nia Mamirau\u00e1 Institute for Sustainable Development (MISD)  Tef\u00e9 Amazonas Brazil"},{"name":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o On\u00e7afari  S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8587-0560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mathias W.","family":"Tobler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Conservation Science and Wildlife Health  Escondido California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0395-5251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00d8ystein","family":"Wiig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural History Museum University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5439-2877","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael","family":"Antelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WWF\u2010Bolivia  Santa Cruz Bolivia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca J.","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Panthera  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7780-3341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Sampaio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o de Mam\u00edferos Carn\u00edvoros (CENAP\u2010ICMBio)  Atibaia S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3872-0962","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robin","family":"Naidoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WWF  Washington DC USA"},{"name":"Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0993-8623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Nu\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab. Mastozoolog\u00eda &amp; Alianza Jaguar AC, Facultad de Biolog\u00eda Universidad Michoacana  Morelia Michoac\u00e1n Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8304-9779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronaldo G.","family":"Morato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Panthera  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1481-4203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra Petrone","family":"Mendoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Wildlife Fund Inc. (WWF Mexico Programme Office)  Ciudad de Mexico Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valeria","family":"Boron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF) UK, The Living Planet Centre  Woking UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8697-6198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wener Hugo Arruda","family":"Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Homem Pantaneiro  Corumb\u00e1 Mato Grosso do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Macdonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WildCRU), Department of Biology University of Oxford  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u017baneta","family":"Kaszta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Northern Arizona University  Flagstaff Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2742-065X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel A.","family":"Cushman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WildCRU), Department of Biology University of Oxford  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2025.111461"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","unstructured":"Alvarenga G. C.2026.\u201cJaguar Range\u2010Wide Connectivity: Ranked Core Areas Protected Areas and Corridors.\u201dZenodo.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.18378860."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010025\u201030512\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2025.111010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1713819115"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2020.108765"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acv.70021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2024.110886"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnc.2021.126116"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.17278"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecon.2024.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3000247"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.70574"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","first-page":"447","volume-title":"El jaguar en el siglo XXI. La perspectiva continental","author":"Bitetti M. S.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003\u2010023\u201004490\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153973"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012\u20109658(2002)083[2049:DDOMIP]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abl8974"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597\u2010022\u201001307\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acv.12772"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1116030"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0030605322001211"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","unstructured":"CBD.2022.\u201cKunming\u2010Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework: Decision Adopted by the Conference of the Parties at its 15th Meeting (CBD\/COP\/DEC\/15\/4).\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1400253"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0255555"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010021\u201001936\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcosc.2022.1012010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01650521.2021.1895572"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523\u20101739.2007.00674.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2023.1250255"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0196213"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980\u2010015\u20100292\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2012.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980\u2010010\u20109534\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/d6040844"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523\u20101739.2008.01111.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118520178.ch21"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","unstructured":"De Bustos S. L.Lizarraga F.Caruso et\u00a0al.2024.\u201cPlan estrat\u00e9gico para la conservaci\u00f3n del yaguarete (Panthera onca) en las Yungas Argentinas.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0030605316001046"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2016.11.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1251817"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108638142.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/13-1793.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","unstructured":"G1.2019a.\u201cOn\u00e7a \u00e9 vista passeando em ilha no Centro de cidade em MT e Marinha orienta moradores a evitarem passar pela regi\u00e3o.\u201dRede Globo.https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/mt\/mato\u2010grosso\/noticia\/2019\/11\/04\/onca\u2010e\u2010vista\u2010passeando\u2010em\u2010ilha\u2010no\u2010centro\u2010de\u2010cidade\u2010em\u2010mt\u2010e\u2010marinha\u2010orienta\u2010moradores\u2010a\u2010evitarem\u2010passar\u2010pela\u2010regiao.ghtml."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","unstructured":"G1.2019b.\u201cOn\u00e7a\u2010pintada \u00e9 capturada no Jardim Bot\u00e2nico em Juiz de Fora.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.2341"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0121203"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mam.12081"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/mammalia\u20102021\u20100136"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u2010294X.2010.04856.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3398\/064.080.0416"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","unstructured":"Insight Crime andIguarap\u00e9 Institute.2024.\u201cStolen Amazon: The Roots of Environmental Crime in Bolivia (Number April).\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","volume-title":"Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services of the Intergovernmental Science\u2010Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services","author":"IPBES","year":"2019"},{"issue":"16","key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","first-page":"44","article-title":"Estimating Species Distribution Changes due to Human Impacts: The 2020's Status of the Jaguar in South America","volume":"16","author":"J\u0229drzejewski W.","year":"2023","journal-title":"CAT News Special Issue"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","first-page":"56","article-title":"Landscape Connectivity Analysis and Proposition of the Main Corridor Network for the Jaguar in South America","volume":"16","author":"J\u0229drzejewski W.","year":"2023","journal-title":"CAT News Special Issue"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0194719"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170256"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2019.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980\u2010016\u20100387\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100587.2011.07149.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11318"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1940082920917825"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.71465"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.9740"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mambio.2018.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2020.108417"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0030605321001617"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.120073"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0196974"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0300375"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2024.110687"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","unstructured":"MapBiomas Project.2025.\u201cCollection 10\u2014Annual Land Use and Land Cover Maps of Brazil (1985\u20132024).\u201dhttps:\/\/plataforma.brasil.mapbiomas.org."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980\u2010015\u20100194\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acv.12109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/07\u20101861.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.13384"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010020\u201079970\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"The Status of the Jaguar in the Cerrado","volume":"7","author":"Moraes E. A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"CAT News Special Issue"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.70441"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2018.10.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168176"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107998.2011.00812.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1641\/0006\u20103568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep37147"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","first-page":"240","volume-title":"El jaguar en el siglo XXI La perspectiva continental","author":"Pay\u00e1n E.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcosc.2024.1306051"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2023.107983"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365\u20102664.12972"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnc.2014.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893\u2010022\u201001018\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_92_1","unstructured":"Quigley H. R. J.Foster L.Petracca E.Payan R.Salom andB. J.Harmsen.2017.\u201cPanthera onca Jaguar (Errata Version Published in 2018).\u201dInThe IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2016\u20103.RLTS.T20010A22247615.en."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0030605312000944"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2010.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnc.2023.126518"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-94297-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnc.2013.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.70003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592\u2010015\u20100766\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_100_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Role of Landscape Connectivity in Planning and Implementing Conservation and Restoration Priorities","volume":"16","author":"Rudnick D.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Issues in Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0030605320000459"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2025.110978"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_103_1","unstructured":"Silveira L.2004.\u201cEcologia comparada e conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da on\u00e7a\u2010pintada (Panthera onca) e on\u00e7a\u2010parda (Puma concolor) no Cerrado e Pantanal.\u201dDoctoral dissertation Universidade de Bras\u00edlia."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980\u2010014\u20100057\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_105_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Jaguar Conservation in Brazil: The Role of Protected Areas","volume":"4","author":"Sollmann R.","year":"2008","journal-title":"CAT News"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aav7336"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmammal\/gyy007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226518237.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3544927"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2020.102092"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2021.06.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_112_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Jaguar Status, Distribution and Conservation in South\u2010Eastern South America","volume":"16","author":"Thompson J. J.","year":"2023","journal-title":"CAT News Special Issue"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aam9712"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_114_1","volume-title":"Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA)","author":"UNEP\u2010WCMC","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010022\u201020370\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980\u2010022\u201001504\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.170052"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162377"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_119_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Jaguars in the New Millennium Data Set Update: The State of the Jaguar in 2006","author":"Zeller K.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980\u2010012\u20109737\u20100"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.71154","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000}}],"container-title":["Global Change Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/gcb.71093","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/gcb.71093","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/gcb.71093","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T06:03:47Z","timestamp":1790402627000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/gcb.71093"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":119,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/gcb.71093"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.71093","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1354-1013","1365-2486"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1354-1013","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2486","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-02-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e71093"}}