{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T06:58:27Z","timestamp":1790405907621,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789603200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR\u201017\u2010CE01\u20100007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR\u201017\u2010CE01\u20100007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR\u201023\u2010ERCC\u20100001\u201001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR\u201023\u2010ERCC\u20100001\u201001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR\u201024\u2010CE02\u20106475"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR\u201024\u2010CE02\u20106475"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Change Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Bacterial communities are vital to northern peatlands' carbon and nutrient cycling, one of the Earth's largest terrestrial carbon stores. However, their diversity and ecological roles at broad geographic scales remain partially understood, limiting our ability to predict their response to global change. Here, we combine a trans\u2010Holarctic survey across 171\n                    <jats:italic>Sphagnum<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010dominated peatlands (SDPs) with a continental\u2010scale reciprocal transplantation experiment to quantify how bacterial diversity shapes carbon and nutrient cycling across bioclimatic gradients. We show that bacterial diversity and composition differ markedly among peatland bioclimatic regions and are primarily structured by the universal abiotic drivers of northern ecosystems: minimum temperature, snow cover, and soil water content. Ecological models further revealed that deterministic processes accounted for approximately 80% of bacterial community assembly, highlighting the strong influence of environmental filtering. Biodiversity\u2010Ecosystem Function analyses identified bacterial richness as a key driver of carbon and nutrient cycling. Using moving\u2010window structural equation models, we identified a critical bacterial richness threshold, below which extracellular enzyme activities increased by ~60%. This transition coincided with stronger environmental filtering and shifts towards bacterial communities with a greater predicted potential for extracellular nutrient acquisition and heterotrophic metabolism. Together, these findings demonstrate that bacterial richness underpins peatland biogeochemical functioning and suggest that biodiversity loss may accelerate carbon turnover, weakening the capacity of northern peatlands to retain carbon. As climate change threatens this unique microbiome, safeguarding bacterial diversity will be critical for maintaining ecosystem resilience and the stability of this globally important carbon sink.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.71099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T05:41:17Z","timestamp":1789710077000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tipping Points in Bacterial Richness Amplify Extracellular Enzyme Activities in Northern Peatlands"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1450-2437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincent E. J.","family":"Jassey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, Toulouse INP, CNRS, IRD, CRBE  Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5411-3479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tristan","family":"Lafont Rapnouil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, Toulouse INP, CNRS, IRD, CRBE  Toulouse France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Angers, Institut Agro, INRAE, IRHS, SFR QUASAV  Angers France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6098-7942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie","family":"Le Geay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, Toulouse INP, CNRS, IRD, CRBE  Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5769-810X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Romain","family":"Walcker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, Toulouse INP, CNRS, IRD, CRBE  Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9326-6830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laure","family":"Gandois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, Toulouse INP, CNRS, IRD, CRBE  Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maialen","family":"Barret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, Toulouse INP, CNRS, IRD, CRBE  Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4195-855X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Fanin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INRAE, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, UMR 1391 ISPA  Villenave\u2010d'Ornon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6714-0652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bjorn J. M.","family":"Robroek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences Radboud University  Nijmegen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5997-1176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B\u00e9atrice","family":"Lauga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, IPREM  Pau France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8494-4791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luke O.","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological and Environmental Sciences Liverpool John Moores University  Liverpool UK"},{"name":"Department of Geography and Planning University of Liverpool  Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alix Badr\u00e9","family":"Greuza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PNR des ballons des Vosges  Munster France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3251-3586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark R.","family":"Bakker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INRAE, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, UMR 1391 ISPA  Villenave\u2010d'Ornon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"Bertrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Marie et Louis Pasteur, CNRS, Chrono\u2010Environnement (UMR 6249)  Besan\u00e7on France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Birkwald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNESCO\u2010Biosph\u00e4renreservat Rh\u00f6n, Bayerische Verwaltung  Oberelsbach Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo A. V.","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CE3C\u2010Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, CHANGE\u2010Global Change and Sustainability Institute. School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences University of the Azores  Angra do Hero\u00edsmo Azores Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Branfireun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Western University  London Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5053-5693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francis Q.","family":"Brearley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Natural Sciences Manchester Metropolitan University  Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9cile","family":"Brousseau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ANA Conservatoire d'Espaces Naturels Ari\u00e8ge  Cos France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9710-6343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhao\u2010Jun","family":"Bu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geo\u2010Graphical Sciences Northeast Normal University  Changchun China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6201-1544","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean\u2010Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Carrias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire Microorganismes: G\u00e9nome et Environnement (LMGE) CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne  Clermont\u2010Ferrand France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Coffinet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes, CNRS, UMR ECOBIO  Rennes France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Corbarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire Microorganismes: G\u00e9nome et Environnement (LMGE) CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne  Clermont\u2010Ferrand France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo M. F.","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IITAA, Azores University  A\u00e7ores Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0523-2471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ellen","family":"Dorrepaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Climate Impacts Research Centre, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science Ume\u00e5 University  Abisko Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9\u2010Jean","family":"Francez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes, CNRS, UMR ECOBIO  Rennes France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4152-8173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuwen","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of Sciences  Changchun China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marvin","family":"Gabriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Team Ecological Restoration Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union (NABU)  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3550-8010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosalina","family":"Gabriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CE3C\u2010Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, CHANGE\u2010Global Change and Sustainability Institute. School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences University of the Azores  Angra do Hero\u00edsmo Azores Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phanie","family":"Gerin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Climate System Research Finnish Meteorological Institute  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9956-345X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Marie et Louis Pasteur, CNRS, Chrono\u2010Environnement (UMR 6249)  Besan\u00e7on France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0867-497X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Gogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes, CNRS, UMR ECOBIO  Rennes France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3632-9102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustaf","family":"Granath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Genetics EBC  Uppsala Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3074-1945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Atlantic Technological University, ATU Galway City  Galway Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0145-2167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liam","family":"Heffernan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth Sciences Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3614-0964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thierry J.","family":"Heger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Changins, HES\u2010SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western  Nyon Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7752-1950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sari","family":"Juutinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Climate System Research Finnish Meteorological Institute  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7065-3435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Kardol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences  Uppsala Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Forest Ecology and Management Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences  Ume\u00e5 Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edgar","family":"Karofeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences University of Tartu  Tartu Estonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agata","family":"Klimkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Geobiology Research Group University of Antwerp  Wilrijk Belgium"},{"name":"Wetlands International  Wageningen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8879-2422","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"K\u00fcttim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Ecology Tallinn University  Tallinn Estonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liisa","family":"K\u00fcttim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Ecology Tallinn University  Tallinn Estonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0845-9459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivia","family":"Kuuri\u2010Riutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Forest Sciences University of Eastern Finland  Joensuu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7559-5374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Terri","family":"Lacourse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Victoria  Victoria British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0429-1530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariusz","family":"Lamentowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Climate Change Ecology Research Unit, Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences Adam Mickiewicz University  Poznan Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ga\u00ebl","family":"Le Roux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, Toulouse INP, CNRS, IRD, CRBE  Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9942-7204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zo\u00eb","family":"Lindo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Western University  London Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6620-1532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roy","family":"Mackenzie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chile. Avenida del Valle 534  Santiago Chile"},{"name":"Millenium Institute Biodiversity of Antarctic and Subantarctic Ecosystems (BASE)  Santiago Chile"},{"name":"Cape Horn International Center (CHIC) Universidad de Magallanes  Puerto Williams Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2655-9729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Marcisz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Climate Change Ecology Research Unit, Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences Adam Mickiewicz University  Poznan Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5443-8919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuri A.","family":"Mazei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lomonosov Moscow State University  Moscow Russia"},{"name":"Shenzhen MSU\u2010BIT University  Shenzhen China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalia G.","family":"Mazei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lomonosov Moscow State University  Moscow Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e2ndida M. F.","family":"Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IITAA, Azores University  A\u00e7ores Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0358-506X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edward A. D.","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Soil Biodiversity University of Neuch\u00e2tel  Neuch\u00e2tel Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juanita","family":"Mora\u2010Gomez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut des Sciences de la Terre d'Orl\u00e9ans (ISTO) UMR 7327, Univ. Orl\u00e9ans, CNRS, BRGM, OSUC  Orl\u00e9ans France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4412-1782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raphael","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Earth Sciences, Geography and Astronomy, Department of Geography and Regional Research, Geoecology University of Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathy","family":"Pouliot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Science, Peatland Ecology Research Group and Centre for Northern Studies Universit\u00e9 Laval  Quebec Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9827-0794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna\u2010Helena","family":"Purre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Elige O\u00dc  Tallinn Estonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Achim","family":"Quaiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes, CNRS, UMR ECOBIO  Rennes France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9801-5176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brenda Riquelme\u2010del","family":"R\u00edo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chile. Avenida del Valle 534  Santiago Chile"},{"name":"Millenium Institute Biodiversity of Antarctic and Subantarctic Ecosystems (BASE)  Santiago Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4889-933X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allison R.","family":"Rober","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environment and Natural Resources The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Line","family":"Rochefort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Science, Peatland Ecology Research Group and Centre for Northern Studies Universit\u00e9 Laval  Quebec Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana C.","family":"Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Centro de los Bosques Nativos FORECOS  Valdivia Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1350-6516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. Britta K.","family":"Sannel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Geography Stockholm University  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4933-2172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabian","family":"Seemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Geography Stockholm University  Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Permafrost Research Section Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research  Potsdam Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Servi\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ana\u2010Conservatoire d'espaces Naturels Ari\u00e8ge  Alzen France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8996-7271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Strack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Environmental Management University of Waterloo  Waterloo Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8039-1790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Graeme T.","family":"Swindles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geography, School of Natural and Built Environment Queen's University Belfast  Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1417-2327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Talbot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Groupe de Recherche Interuniversitaire en Limnologie (GRIL)  Montr\u00e9al Canada"},{"name":"D\u00e9partement de G\u00e9ographie Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al  Montr\u00e9al Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5660-8432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrey N.","family":"Tsyganov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lomonosov Moscow State University  Moscow Russia"},{"name":"A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Russian Academy of Sciences  Moscow Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8861-3167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eeva\u2010Stiina","family":"Tuittila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Forest Sciences University of Eastern Finland  Joensuu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4163-3416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander T.","family":"Tveit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics UiT\u2014The Arctic University of Norway  Troms\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0129-7240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minna M.","family":"V\u00e4liranta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Environmental Change Research Unit University of Helsinki  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0916-7398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin H.","family":"Wyatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environment and Natural Resources The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0842-6757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henni","family":"Yl\u00e4nne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Forest Sciences University of Eastern Finland  Joensuu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2358-2712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zicheng","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geo\u2010Graphical Sciences Northeast Normal University  Changchun China"},{"name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of Sciences  Changchun China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2871-2731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evgeny A.","family":"Zarov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yugra State University, UNESCO Chair \u201cEnvironmental Dynamic and Global Climate Changes\u201d  Khanty\u2010Mansiysk Russian Federation"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9811-4131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel","family":"Hamard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, Toulouse INP, CNRS, IRD, CRBE  Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2017.191"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2004.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2012.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0386-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-021-00981-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12885\/full"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bryant C. N. R.Wheeler andF.Rubel.2017.\u201ckgc: Koeppen\u2010Geiger Climatic Zones. R Package Version 1.0.0.2.\u201d","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.kgc"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-009-9396-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.01661"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2011.21"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v050.i13"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-0717(99)00038-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aap9516"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-018-0333-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1174268"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-020-0548-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","unstructured":"Entekhabi D. N.Das E. G.Njoku J. T.Johnson andJ.Shi.2016.\u201cSMAP L3 Radar\/Radiometer Global Daily 9 km EASE\u2010Grid Soil Moisture. (SPL3SMAP Version 3). [Data Set]. Boulder Colorado USA. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-08313-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo1323"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-4642.2007.00341.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2017.87"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2012.00338"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2007.01339.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-025-05759-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928\u20102025(06)09013\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiaf107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-024-01122-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2017.06.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365\u20102435.12269\/full"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature16524"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.13732"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-025-02271-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-18-989-2026"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12613"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1916387117"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43705-022-00149-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13928"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2006.0030-1299.14714.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.03714-21"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Patterns in Soil Microbial Diversity Across Europe","volume":"14","author":"Labouyrie M.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.16125"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420100716"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.00455-24"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.01041"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiaa255"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-016-0015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-018-0519-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-019-0510-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1009442"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marasco R. M.Fusi C.Coscol\u00edn et\u00a0al.2023.\u201cEnzyme Adaptation to Habitat Thermal Legacy Shapes the Thermal Plasticity of Marine Microbiomes.\u201d","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-36610-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-019-0361-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061217"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2018.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28034-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00051-12"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-019-0454-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.2482"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-022-01200-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiv062"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","unstructured":"Posit Team.2025.\u201cRStudio: Integrated Development Environment for R. Posit Software PBC Boston MA.\u201dhttp:\/\/www.posit.co\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gks1219"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","unstructured":"R Core Team.2023.\u201cR: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing.\u201d R Foundation for Statistical Computing Vienna Austria (4.0.2)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.02956"},{"issue":"109","key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","first-page":"345","article-title":"How Microbial Communities Shape Peatland Carbon Dynamics: New Insights and Implications","volume":"191","author":"Richy E.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soil Biology and Biochemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-57526-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-01350-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/oik.07635"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-017-0107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2008.01245.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010ecolsys\u2010071112\u2010124414"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40641-022-00183-9"},{"issue":"35","key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rising Global Temperatures Reduce Soil Microbial Diversity Over the Long Term","volume":"122","author":"Sun Y.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.18601"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.16398"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1813305116"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2013.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2016.65"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-5347(95)90007-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2008.01.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.18051"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2022.108914"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.10409"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2017.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00002-17"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2009.20"}],"container-title":["Global Change Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/gcb.71099","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/gcb.71099","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/gcb.71099","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T06:04:12Z","timestamp":1790402652000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/gcb.71099"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/gcb.71099"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.71099","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1354-1013","1365-2486"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1354-1013","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2486","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-11","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e71099"}}