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Photosynthates derived from canopy activity are fundamental to tree radial growth and drought resistance. However, the extent to which tree radial growth is coupled with canopy activity and whether such coupling is associated with growth resistance to extreme droughts remain unclear. Here, we compiled a pan\u2010continental paired dataset of tree radial growth (represented by tree\u2010ring chronologies) and canopy activity (estimated by a vegetation index with 30\u2010m spatial resolution) for 1985\u20132022 across 2222 closed forests. We quantified the spatial patterns and underlying drivers of the coupling between tree radial growth and canopy activity (\n                    <jats:italic>C<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>gc<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) and evaluated the associations between\n                    <jats:italic>C<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>gc<\/jats:sub>\n                    and growth resistance to extreme droughts. Tree radial growth in 10.6% of the studied forests was closely coupled with canopy activity, as indicated by the significantly positive\n                    <jats:italic>C<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>gc<\/jats:sub>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Drier forests exhibited greater\n                    <jats:italic>C<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>gc<\/jats:sub>\n                    values than dry sub\u2010humid and humid forests. Machine learning models revealed that the positive\n                    <jats:italic>C<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>gc<\/jats:sub>\n                    values were driven primarily by more homogeneous climate sensitivities of tree radial growth and canopy activity, together with a much drier soil and a greater growing\u2010season diurnal temperature range. Linear mixed\u2010effects models consolidated the independent negative associations of\n                    <jats:italic>C<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>gc<\/jats:sub>\n                    with growth resistance to extreme droughts. Forests with significantly positive\n                    <jats:italic>C<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>gc<\/jats:sub>\n                    values presented 13%\u201321% greater radial growth reduction during extreme drought events compared to those with insignificantly positive or negative\n                    <jats:italic>C<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>gc<\/jats:sub>\n                    . Our findings highlight that although the coupling between tree radial growth and canopy activity is not widespread across the Northern Hemisphere, it exacerbates forest vulnerability to extreme drought events, particularly in arid closed forests.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.71105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T06:46:03Z","timestamp":1790059563000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Greater Coupling Between Tree Radial Growth and Canopy Activity Is Associated With Weaker Drought Resistance in Drier Closed Forests"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8906-215X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenqi","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Hazards Risk Governance, Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Faculty of Arts and Science Beijing Normal University  Zhuhai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6383-8300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunpeng","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL  Birmensdorf Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaoguo","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management\u2010Ministry of Education, School of Ecology Northeast Forestry University  Harbin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3901-945X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zongshan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco\u2010Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8897-5077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaochun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management\u2010Ministry of Education, School of Ecology Northeast Forestry University  Harbin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0396-7439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiuchen","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Excellence for One Health and Environmental Sustainability, Academy of Life and Natural Sciences Xi'an Jiaotong\u2010Liverpool University  Suzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2017.191"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16020389"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010018\u20100539\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aab1833"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558\u2010020\u201000919\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442\u2010014\u20103031\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12589"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aat4313"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2020.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.70488"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2410467121"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.3887"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1515160113"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1155121"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15153"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520\u20100442(1999)012<1990:TENOSD>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dendro.2008.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.70516"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abm4875"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2026.111238"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fecs.2025.100329"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.ado4245"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen 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