{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T08:55:20Z","timestamp":1790844920924,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42361144877"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42361144877"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Change Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Vegetation growth is increasingly threatened by both extreme climate events and anthropogenic disturbances. Although considerable attention has been given to detecting large\u2010scale vegetation anomalies, comprehensive analyses of the spatiotemporal dynamics of negative extreme anomalies in vegetation growth (NEGs) and their underlying drivers remain limited. Here, we treat NEGs as event\u2010scale vegetation declines from onset to termination, enabling coherent tracking of vegetation decline events and their associated drivers. Applied to global leaf area index (LAI) data from 2001 to 2024, we find increasing tendencies in both NEG frequency (0.07% year\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.13) and affected area (394,471\u2009km\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2009year\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.04), reaching 39% of the global land surface by 2024. Interannual variations in NEG frequency and affected area show positive associations with annual mean CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    anomalies, which may suggest a potential influence on the stability of the terrestrial carbon sink. Coincidence analysis further indicates that drought\u2010related events dominate globally: single\u2010driver drought events, together with drought\u2010related compound events involving temperature extremes and wildfires, account for 58.5%\u201359.8% of all NEGs. By the end of the 21st century, up to 50.8% of the global land surface is projected to experience NEGs annually under the high\u2010emission scenario, approximately 1.6 times the simulated historical level. These findings highlight the urgent need for climate mitigation to reduce the intensification of compound climate extremes and underscore the importance of understanding how these events may destabilize ecosystems and amplify climate feedbacks in a warming world.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.71136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T07:57:59Z","timestamp":1790841479000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Increasing Extreme Negative Vegetation Responses to Drought\u2010Related Compound Events"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4757-4071","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haoxiang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth System Sciences Tsinghua University  Beijing China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Disaster Risk Reduction, Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0622-6903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingfeng","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth Systems Research Center, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space University of New Hampshire  Durham New Hampshire USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2543-2558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth System Sciences Tsinghua University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8601-6024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hans W.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Energy Sciences Chalmers University of Technology  Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6914-6006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuiqing","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Disaster Risk Reduction, Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1469-4395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenping","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino\u2010French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2608-0953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ziqian","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Energy Sciences Chalmers University of Technology  Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5371-9973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lanlan","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Disaster Risk Reduction, Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Disaster Risk Reduction, Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3775-5955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiewei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth System Sciences Tsinghua University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6918-0877","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bin","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth System Sciences Tsinghua University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"Crop Evapotranspiration: Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements","author":"Allen R. 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