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However, whether biodegradable and non\u2010biodegradable MPs differently affect microbial C and N metabolism and coupling, and whether these responses are modulated by co\u2010occurring plant identity remain uncertain. We combined a meta\u2010analysis with a controlled pot experiment comparing soil responses under two congeneric plant species exposed to two biodegradable and two non\u2010biodegradable MPs at doses ranging from 0% to 2% (w\/w). In the meta\u2010analysis, MPs generally increased CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    emission and microbial biomass N (MBN), but had no significant overall effect on microbial biomass C (MBC). In the pot experiment, MPs likewise increased CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    emission, whereas overall effect sizes of MBC and MBN were nonsignificant. Nevertheless, these overall responses did not capture the distinct patterns of microbial C\u2013N metabolic coordination between MP types. Under biodegradable MPs, tighter MBC\u2013MBN coupling with a dose\u2010dependent shift toward greater respiratory C loss relative to MBC collectively indicated a maintenance\u2010associated metabolic pattern. In contrast, MBC\u2013MBN decoupling and stronger MBC\u2013CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    coupling under non\u2010biodegradable MPs indicated a biomass\u2010linked metabolic pattern. In addition, plant identity modulated these microbial metabolisms in an MP\u2010type manner, particularly in N\u2010related processes. These metabolic responses were accompanied with changes in soil property conditions and substrate availability, weakened DOC\u2013DON coupling, and shifts in microbial community structure and life history strategy. RDA\u2010based hierarchical and variation partitioning and SEM further indicated that modeled soil property pathways were more prominent under non\u2010biodegradable MPs, while substrate\u2010related pathways were prominent under biodegradable MPs. Together, the meta\u2010analysis reveals the general microbial metabolic patterns under MP type, and the pot experiment further reveals how MP type and plant identity jointly influence microbial C\u2013N metabolism through contrasting associations with soil substrates and property conditions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.71159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T07:43:26Z","timestamp":1792827806000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Biodegradable and Non\u2010Biodegradable Microplastics Drive Divergent Microbial Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism Regimes in Soil\u2013Plant Systems"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9531-0014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiaoyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Resources and Environment Anhui Agricultural University  Hefei Anhui China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco\u2010Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dandan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Resources and Environment Anhui Agricultural University  Hefei Anhui China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengmeng","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Resources and Environment Anhui Agricultural University  Hefei Anhui China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyue","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Resources and Environment Anhui Agricultural University  Hefei Anhui China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenxiu","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Resources and Environment Anhui Agricultural University  Hefei Anhui China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1314-6706","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haiyang","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Resources and Environment Anhui Agricultural University  Hefei Anhui China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6490-2260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elly","family":"Morri\u00ebn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecosystem and Landscape Dynamics, Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED\u2010ELD) University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8205-4154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Resources and Environment Anhui Agricultural University  Hefei Anhui China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yueling","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Anhui University  Hefei Anhui China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4743-3976","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Darrell W. S.","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Water, Energy, and Environmental Engineering University of Oulu  Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8624-2785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongxing","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biology Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias C.","family":"Rillig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biology Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1790-7800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baodong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco\u2010Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119608"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0038\u20100717(93)90140\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171435"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","unstructured":"Arthur C. 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