{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T13:56:20Z","timestamp":1791899780593,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,3]],"date-time":"2015-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422921600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan","award":["H16-Iryo-20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H16-Iryo-20"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gerodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between oral dysfunction and depressive symptoms in Japanese community\u2010dwelling seniors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants included 351 community\u2010dwelling seniors (189 men, 162 women) aged 77\u00a0years. During dental examination, teeth and periodontal condition, including number of teeth, number of dental caries, pocket depth and clinical attachment level, were assessed, and unstimulated and stimulated salivary flow rates were measured. The General Health Questionnaire 30 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GHQ<\/jats:styled-content>\u201030) was used to assess depression. The Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMIG<\/jats:styled-content>) Index of Competence was used to assess activities of daily living.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that gender (odds ratio [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>] = 2.3), low unstimulated salivary flow rate (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> = 2.1), \u2018Complaint of mouth pain\u2019 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> = 2.4), \u2018Complaint of physical disorders\u2019 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> = 2.1), and the total <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMIG<\/jats:styled-content> Index of Competence score (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> = 2.0) were positively associated with the high <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GHQ<\/jats:styled-content>\u201030 score.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Subjective and objective oral dryness and oral pain are associated with depressive symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ger.12177","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,3]],"date-time":"2015-02-03T06:44:12Z","timestamp":1422945852000},"page":"439-446","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Oral health and depression in older Japanese people"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7979-3813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomoya","family":"Takiguchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Preventive Dentistry Department of Oral Health Science Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Chuo\u2010ku Niigata 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