{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T05:37:30Z","timestamp":1770442650206,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,10]],"date-time":"2015-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1423526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gerodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Obstructive sleep apnoea (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSA<\/jats:styled-content>) is associated with a variety of adverse health outcomes. Continuous positive airway pressure (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPAP<\/jats:styled-content>) is considered first\u2010line treatment for sleep apnoea patients, but there are few studies on oral health in patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSA<\/jats:styled-content> who are using <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPAP<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of oral symptoms and interest in alternative treatments such as oral appliance (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OA<\/jats:styled-content>) therapy in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPAP<\/jats:styled-content> users.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A questionnaire was used to ascertain oral health including denture use, oral symptoms at present and since the start of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPAP<\/jats:styled-content>, and interest in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OA<\/jats:styled-content> therapy. Relevant demographic and clinical data were collected from medical records.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The 744 participants who completed the questionnaire had following characteristics (mean\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0standard deviation): age (55.1\u00a0\u00b1\u00a012.9\u00a0years); apnoea\u2013hypopnoea index (40.9\u00a0\u00b1\u00a023.2\/h); body mass index (27.9\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05.2\u00a0kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>) and length of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPAP<\/jats:styled-content> usage (49.1\u00a0\u00b1\u00a030.7\u00a0months); halitosis (30.4%); and gingival bleeding (27.5%). Nearly half (44.6%) complained of dry mouth since beginning <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPAP<\/jats:styled-content> therapy. Patients with diabetes were older (57.8\u00a0\u00b1\u00a011.9 vs. 54.2\u00a0\u00b1\u00a012.8\u00a0years), had a higher rate of denture use (28.3 vs. 19.0%), more dental clinic visits (71.4 vs. 58.7%) and more oral symptoms (50.0 vs. 38.2%) than non\u2010diabetes patients (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Thirty\u2010eight per cent of subjects were interested in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OA<\/jats:styled-content> therapy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study exhibited that almost 40% of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPAP<\/jats:styled-content> users had oral symptoms. In particular, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSA<\/jats:styled-content> patients with diabetes may be at high risk of oral disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ger.12184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,12]],"date-time":"2015-02-12T19:06:24Z","timestamp":1423767984000},"page":"416-420","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Oral health under use of continuous positive airway pressure and interest in alternative therapy in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: a questionnaire\u2010based survey"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Hiroko","family":"Tsuda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"General Dentistry Kyushu University Hospital Fukuoka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasutaka","family":"Moritsuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sleep Center Kirigaoka Tsuda Hospital Kitakyushu 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