{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T03:28:27Z","timestamp":1767065307710,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,10]],"date-time":"2017-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1494374400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#299060","#349514","#349537"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#299060","#349514","#349537"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003921","name":"Department of Health, Australian Government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005104","name":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Australian Government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003805","name":"Australian Dental Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003805","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gerodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Increase in life expectancy and tooth retention in contemporary Australian adults may increase population\u2010level burden of having root caries. This study aimed to describe patterns and evaluate associations of root caries with socio\u2010demographic, socio\u2010economic, clinical and behavioural factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A secondary analysis was undertaken using data from the National Survey of Adult Oral Health 2004\u20102006, which included 5505 randomly general adults 15+ years old. Participants underwent an oral examination and completed an interview and a questionnaire. Prevalence and mean number of decayed\/filled root (root <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DFS<\/jats:styled-content>), untreated root (root <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DS<\/jats:styled-content>), filled root (root <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FS<\/jats:styled-content>), gingival recession, oral hygiene and gingival status were derived from examinations. Socio\u2010demographic, socio\u2010economic and behavioural factors were self\u2010reported. Multivariable models were generated to estimate prevalence ratios (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PR<\/jats:styled-content>), mean ratios (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MR<\/jats:styled-content>) and confidence intervals (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>), adjusting for number of surfaces with gingival recession. Additional analysis for older adults 60+ years old was presented.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of root caries was 25.3% (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>=23.6\u201027.1) and 62.0% [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>=58.7\u201065.1] among general and older adults, respectively. Risk factors found were similar in both populations. Smokers had higher prevalence and mean number of root <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DFS<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> DS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FS<\/jats:styled-content> than never\u2010smokers. In contrast with poor oral hygiene, high income and frequent brushing were significantly associated with lower mean root <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DS<\/jats:styled-content>. Frequent dental visiting was associated with higher root <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DFS<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Root caries affected about a quarter of Australian general adults and more than a half of older adults. People who were smokers presented a significantly higher prevalence and severity of root caries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ger.12275","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,10]],"date-time":"2017-05-10T08:12:39Z","timestamp":1494403959000},"page":"365-376","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Root caries experience among Australian adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0807-0081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ninuk","family":"Hariyani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health Adelaide Dental School The University of Adelaide  Adelaide SA Australia"},{"name":"Department of Dental Public Health Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga  Surabaya Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. 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