{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T15:10:54Z","timestamp":1787584254488,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,11]],"date-time":"2018-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1531267200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["201403MOP\u2010326892\u2010NUT\u2010CENA\u201025463"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201403MOP\u2010326892\u2010NUT\u2010CENA\u201025463"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gerodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the oral health and oral prosthetic status of long\u2010term care residents in four Canadian provinces.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Oral health can have significant impact on the health and quality of life of older adults. Seniors in long\u2010term care are highly dependent on care staff for basic activities of daily living and are at risk for poor oral health.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Five hundred and fifty\u2010nine randomly selected residents were examined from thirty\u2010two long\u2010term care homes in Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario and New Brunswick, Canada. Four experienced registered dental hygienists, one in each province, completed a standardised oral health examination with each participant, examining lip health, breath odour, saliva appearance, natural teeth count, gingival inflammation, tooth and jaw pain, denture status, mucosal status and oral health abnormalities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the examined residents, 57.6% were dentate, with an average of 16.4 (SD\u00a0=\u00a08.0) teeth. Most dentate residents had moderate or severe inflammation on at least one tooth (79.6%). Sixty per cent of residents wore dentures, and 43.2% of edentulous residents had poor hygiene of their dentures. Nine per cent of residents required urgent dental treatment for oral health problems such as broken teeth, infection, severe decay and ulcers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study provides an estimate of the prevalence of oral health problems in residents living in long\u2010term care homes across Canada and indicates that improvement in oral health care is needed. Future work on development strategies aimed at optimising oral health for long\u2010term care residents is required.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ger.12356","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,11]],"date-time":"2018-07-11T11:07:38Z","timestamp":1531307258000},"page":"359-364","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Oral health status of long\u2010term care residents in Canada: Results of a national cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1949-793X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minn N.","family":"Yoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Ickert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan E.","family":"Slaughter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Lengyel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences University of Manitoba  Winnipeg Manitoba Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Carrier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole des Sciences des Aliments de Nutrition et d\u2019\u00e9tudes Familiales Facult\u00e9 des Sciences de la Sant\u00e9 et des Services Communautaires Universit\u00e9 de Moncton  Moncton New Brunswick Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Keller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for Aging Schlegel\u2010University of Waterloo  Waterloo Canada"},{"name":"Department of Kinesiology University of Waterloo  Waterloo Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781316036495"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"Health Care in Canada, 2011: A Focus on Seniors and Aging","author":"Canadian Institutes for Health Information","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61460-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)61340-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61347-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","unstructured":"GibbardR.Sizing up the challenge: Meeting the demand for long\u2010term care in Canada. Conference Board of Canada 2017; Retrieved from:http:\/\/www.conferenceboard.ca\/e-library\/abstract.aspx?did=9228"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2007.0357"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdj.2014.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2009.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12062"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2012.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ger.12187"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","volume-title":"Dementia: A Public Health Priority","author":"Alzheimer's Disease International & World Health Organization","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","volume-title":"Mapping Connections: An Understanding of Neurological Conditions in Canada","author":"Public Health Agency of Canada","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","unstructured":"Alzheimer Society of Canada.Rising tide: the impact of dementia on Canadian society.2010."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-7-13"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","unstructured":"Canadian Institute for Health Information.CCRS Profile of Residents in Continuing Care Facilities 2014\u20102015. Accessed Sept 8 2016:https:\/\/www.cihi.ca\/en\/quick-stats"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S71184"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1996.22416.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2005.03605.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","first-page":"c3","article-title":"Oral health status of long\u2010term care residents\u2014a vulnerable population","volume":"78","author":"Matthews DC","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754-4505.1998.tb01139.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","first-page":"353","article-title":"Elderly Canadians residing in long\u2010term care hospitals: part I. medical and dental status","volume":"68","author":"Wyatt C","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.1999.tb00505.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-016-0401-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2005.tb00360.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Canadian Health Measures Survey: background, rationale and overview","volume":"18","author":"Tremblay M","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","unstructured":"Statistics Canada.Canadian Health Measures Survey (Cycle 1)\u2014Clinic Questionnaire.2009. Retrieved from:http:\/\/www23.statcan.gc.ca\/imdb-bmdi\/instrument\/5071_Q2_V1-eng.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0020267"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","unstructured":"ShawJ FarmerJ.An environmental scan of publicly financed dental care in Canada: 2015 update.2015. Public Health Agency of Canada. Retrieved from:http:\/\/www.caphd.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/FINAL%20-%202015%20Environmental%20Scan%20-%20ENGLISH%20-%2016%20Feb%2016.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2017.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2011.00554.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2011.00562.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2011.00513.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754-4505.1996.tb00849.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V38N3p282","article-title":"Oral health status and treatment needs of elderly residents in a Singapore nursing home","volume":"38","author":"Thean H","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Current state of geriatric dentistry: the state of oral health and the quality of dental care of seniors in nursing and retirement homes","author":"Brandt S","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Gerontol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2011.00510.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016350802378654"}],"container-title":["Gerodontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fger.12356","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ger.12356","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ger.12356","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ger.12356","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]],"date-time":"2023-09-08T10:43:10Z","timestamp":1694169790000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ger.12356"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,11]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ger.12356"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ger.12356","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0734-0664","1741-2358"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0734-0664","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-2358","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-06-02","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-07-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}