{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T10:49:09Z","timestamp":1761130149144,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712016000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gerodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare the impact of three complete denture palatal rugae designs on participants' satisfaction and oral\u2010health\u2010related quality of life.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Complete dentures palatal rugea are usually polished to a smooth finish, which can affect the patient's adaptation. Roughening or keeping an opening in the rugae area to replicate the natural sensation of the palatal rugae has been suggested but lacks clinical evidence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This randomised crossover trial included participants with complete dentures randomly allocated to six sequences. Each sequence alternated between polished, roughened, and open rugae designs. Participants evaluated general and domain\u2010specific satisfaction (eating, taste, speaking, phonetics, and ease of cleaning) on a 100\u2010mm visual analogue scale. They also completed the Oral Health Impact Profile for Edentulous Patients (OHIP\u2010EDENT) and indicated their preferred design at the end. Repeated\u2010measure ANOVA compared satisfaction, and one\u2010way ANOVA with Tukey's test compared OHIP\u2010EDENT scores.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010two participants were randomised. Seven dropped out. General satisfaction ratings were comparable for the polished (Mean\u2009=\u200980.2, SD\u2009=\u200919.7) and roughened designs (Mean\u2009=\u200979.5, SD\u2009=\u200920.2). However, the open design had a significantly lower satisfaction rating (Mean\u2009=\u200941.1, SD\u2009=\u200932.2). OHIP\u2010EDENT scores for the open design (Mean\u2009=\u200944.9, SD\u2009=\u200917.5) were significantly worse than those for the polished (Mean\u2009=\u200936.1, SD\u2009=\u200912.7) and roughened designs (Mean\u2009=\u200936.2, SD\u2009=\u200913.3). Two\u2010thirds of the participants chose the polished design. One\u2010third chose the roughened design; of those, 83% were first\u2010time denture wearers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Complete dentures with polished and roughened rugae designs were perceived similarly. Both designs could be recommended based on the patient's preference. However, the open design should be avoided due to negative perception.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ger.12746","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T13:39:57Z","timestamp":1712065197000},"page":"509-516","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Complete denture palatal rugae design impact on satisfaction and quality of life"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7912-5209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Motasum","family":"Abu\u2010Awwad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Prosthodontic Department University of Jordan, School of Dentistry  Amman Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Bustani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prosthodontic Department University of Jordan, School of Dentistry  Amman 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