{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T18:24:27Z","timestamp":1774117467305,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756339200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756339200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gerodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>While clinical training is considered a key strategy for fostering positive attitudes, the impact of exposure to older patients\u2014particularly in home\u2010visit dentistry\u2014on dental residents' attitudes remains unclear. This study examines the effect of clinical training in home\u2010visit dentistry on ageism in dental residents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A longitudinal single\u2010arm pre\u2010post design was employed. The study was conducted at Kyushu Dental University from April 2024 to March 2025. A total of 63 dental residents participated at baseline. Of these, 36 (57.1%) completed all assessments and were included in the final analysis. Participants completed two validated Japanese instruments: the Fraboni Scale of Ageism (FSA) for general ageism and the Ageism Scale for Dental Students (ASDS) for profession\u2010specific ageism. Assessments were conducted at baseline, 6\u2009months, and 12\u2009months. Participants were categorised by number of home\u2010visit sessions: \u2264\u20093 or \u2265\u20094 visits at 6\u2009months, and \u2264\u20096 or \u2265\u20097 at 12\u2009months.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ASDS scores remained largely stable over a 12\u2010month period (mean difference from baseline to 12\u2009months: +2.0; effect size [ES]\u2009=\u2009\u22120.29). In contrast, FSA scores at 6\u2009months (37.0 [23\u201373], ES\u2009=\u2009\u22121.08), and at 12\u2009months (49.0 [25\u201387], ES\u2009=\u2009\u22122.76) were higher than the baseline median of 33.5 [14\u201342], indicating a very large deterioration in general ageism. FSA scores were even higher among residents with greater exposure to home\u2010visit dentistry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>General ageism increased during the clinical training period, particularly among residents with greater exposure to home\u2010visit dentistry. In contrast, profession\u2010specific ageism remained largely unchanged.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ger.70017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T07:01:42Z","timestamp":1756364502000},"page":"69-75","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Clinical Exposure to Visiting Dental Practice Heightens General Ageism in Dental Residents: A Longitudinal Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Maya","family":"Izumi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Oral Health Sciences Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu Dental University  Kitakyushu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jumpei","family":"Kubota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Dysphagia Rehabilitation Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu Dental University  Kitakyushu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinji","family":"Yoshii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Promoting Learning Design in Innovative Education Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu Dental University  Kitakyushu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7962-8762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sumio","family":"Akifusa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Oral Health Sciences Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu Dental University  Kitakyushu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"WHO Country Stories: Delivering for All","author":"WHO","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0220857"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","volume-title":"Contemporary Perspectives on Ageism","author":"Wyman M. F.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2015.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnx020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/ijtr.2004.11.2.13391"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","first-page":"491","article-title":"Ageism Among Medical Trainees and Interns in Turkey and Related Factors","volume":"37","author":"Picakciefe M.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Uspekhi Gerontologii"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eje.12911"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0142159X.2015.1112891"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","first-page":"56","article-title":"The Fraboni Scale of Ageism (FSA): An Attempt at a More Precise Measure of Ageism","volume":"9","author":"Fraboni M.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Canadian Journal on Aging = La Revue Canadienne du Vieillissement"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","first-page":"308","article-title":"Development for Short Version of Japanese Edition Fraboni Ageism Standard (FSA), the Measurement of the Ageism in the Young Man of the Urban Area","volume":"26","author":"Harada K.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Gerontology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-018-1297-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/geriatrics7010017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/J148v21n02_02"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305123"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.12259"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","article-title":"Effect of the \u2018Geriatric Nursing\u2019 Course on Nursing Students' Attitudes Toward Old Age and Aging: A Comparative Study","volume":"8","author":"Bah\u00e7ecio\u011flu Turan G.","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Archives of Nursing and Health Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.70021"}],"container-title":["Gerodontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ger.70017","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ger.70017","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ger.70017","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]],"date-time":"2026-02-15T04:19:48Z","timestamp":1771129188000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ger.70017"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ger.70017"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ger.70017","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0734-0664","1741-2358"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0734-0664","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-2358","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-20","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-28","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}