{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T22:43:43Z","timestamp":1782600223503,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,21]],"date-time":"2012-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356048000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Geriatrics Gerontology Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"abstract":"Aim<\/jats:title>Episodic memory is vulnerable to deterioration in people suffering from A<\/jats:styled-content>lzheimer's disease. Currently, the L<\/jats:styled-content>ogical M<\/jats:styled-content>emory (LM<\/jats:styled-content>) subtest of the W<\/jats:styled-content>echsler M<\/jats:styled-content>emory S<\/jats:styled-content>cale\u2010R<\/jats:styled-content>evised (WMS\u2010R<\/jats:styled-content>) is used internationally as an operational definition to identify people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI<\/jats:styled-content>). However, the Japanese version of the LM<\/jats:styled-content> has not been adequately normalized for old\u2010old people. Therefore, norms of the LM<\/jats:styled-content> for people aged 75\u2009years and over are required, and the effects of sex, age and education on performance were evaluated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>A total of 50 (27 female and 23 male) participants without a history of dementia and symptomatic stroke events recruited from the community and hospital populations were investigated using the M<\/jats:styled-content>ini\u2010M<\/jats:styled-content>ental S<\/jats:styled-content>tate E<\/jats:styled-content>xamination, the LM<\/jats:styled-content> and some interference tasks.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>The mean scores (standard deviations) of the sample were 15.5 (5.4) on LM\u2010I<\/jats:styled-content> and 9.9 (6.6) on LM\u2010II<\/jats:styled-content>. The distributions of the LM\u2010I<\/jats:styled-content> and \u2010II<\/jats:styled-content> scores satisfied the normality assumption. The LM\u2010I<\/jats:styled-content> and LM\u2010II<\/jats:styled-content> scores correlated with age and the LM\u2010I<\/jats:styled-content> score correlated with educational background.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>For the Japanese version of the LM<\/jats:styled-content>, the means, standard deviations and distribution features of the old\u2010old sample are presented. Although the normal sample was chosen to closely match the demographic profile of the Japanese population, the present sample might have had a higher educational background than the age\u2010matched population, especially the males. Further study is required to standardize the J<\/jats:styled-content>apanese version of the LM<\/jats:styled-content> subtest for each 5\u2010year interval for latter\u2010stage elderly people. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2013; 13: 726\u2013730.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,22]],"date-time":"2012-12-22T04:37:47Z","timestamp":1356151067000},"page":"726-730","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Necessity of normative data on the J<\/scp>apanese version of the W<\/scp>echsler M<\/scp>emory S<\/scp>cale\u2010R<\/scp>evised L<\/scp>ogical M<\/scp>emory subtest for old\u2010old people"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Naoko","family":"Kawano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Team for Promoting Independence of the Elderly Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Tokyo"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuichi","family":"Awata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Team for Promoting Independence of the Elderly Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Tokyo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mutsuo","family":"Ijuin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Team for Promoting Independence of the Elderly Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Tokyo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kunihiro","family":"Iwamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norio","family":"Ozaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13825580902825220"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm336"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","volume-title":"Wechsler Memory Scale\u2010reviced: Manual","author":"Wecheler D","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.60.5.729"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181cb3e25"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638708405063"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617709990580"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.155481"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","volume-title":"User's Guide for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM\u2010IV Axis I Disorders\u2010clinival Version (SCID\u2010CV)","author":"First MB","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638908400913"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","volume-title":"Wechsler Memory Scale\u2010Revised (Japanese)","author":"Sugishita M","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","volume-title":"Essentials of WMS\u2010IV Assessment: Essentials of Psychological Assessment","author":"Drozdick LW","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.3.2.156"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.10.1.66"}],"container-title":["Geriatrics & Gerontology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fggi.12007","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ggi.12007","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T10:21:24Z","timestamp":1696328484000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ggi.12007"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,21]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ggi.12007"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ggi.12007","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1444-1586","1447-0594"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1444-1586","type":"print"},{"value":"1447-0594","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,21]]}}}