{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T13:18:18Z","timestamp":1784726298619,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,19]],"date-time":"2013-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1368921600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Geriatrics Gerontology Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>We aimed to examine the pain prevalence among residents who stayed at healthcare facilities for the elderly requiring long\u2010term care in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>apan, and explore factors related to self\u2010reported pain.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This was a cross\u2010sectional study. All residents in nine healthcare facilities in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>apan were asked to participate in the present study, with the exclusion of short\u2010term and temporary residents. Demographic data were collected from participating residents' medical records. The residents were evaluated using the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>arthel <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>ndex, the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>olstein <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>ini\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>ental <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>tate <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>xamination and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>elf\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>ated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>ealth measures. After\/during patients underwent a body movement protocol, self\u2010reported pain\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>bbey <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>ain <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>cale scores were obtained. The \u03c7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u2010test, <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2010test and logistic regression analyses were carried out to identify factors related to pain.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data were obtained from 246 residents. The prevalence of pain among the residents was 47.2%. Self\u2010rated health status and history of fracture were significantly associated with self\u2010reported pain. Logistic regression analysis showed that self\u2010rated health status (odds ratio [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR]<\/jats:styled-content> 0.50, 95% confidence interval (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI)<\/jats:styled-content> 0.28\u20130.88), mental health diagnoses (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> 9.18, 95%<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.27\u201366.52) and respiratory diagnoses (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> 0.16; 95%<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 0.03\u20130.97) were associated with pain experienced by residents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nearly half of the residents suffered from pain on movement. The pain of these elderly residents should be managed in order to improve their health status. <jats:bold>Geriatr Gerontol Int 2013; 14: 481\u2013489.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,20]],"date-time":"2013-05-20T02:17:30Z","timestamp":1369016250000},"page":"481-489","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Prevalence of and factors related to pain among elderly <scp>J<\/scp>apanese residents in long\u2010term healthcare facilities"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Yakari","family":"Takai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Health Sciences Gunma University  Maebashi Gunma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noriko","family":"Yamamoto\u2010Mitani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Adult Nursing\/Palliative Care Nursing, Division of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine the University of Tokyo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayako","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gerontological Nursing, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"Tiiki zaijyu koureisya heno pein manejimento no dounyu [Introduction of pain management for the elderly community residents]","volume":"3","author":"Akamine I","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Okinawa Prefectual Coll Nurs"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"Zaitkukoureisya no syukantekikennkoukann to itami tono kankei [Association between the self\u2010assessment of health status and pain in elderly people at home]","volume":"4","author":"Kasai K","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Nurs Soc Toyama Med Pharm Univ"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2007.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3143\/geriatrics.49.234"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2008.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2010.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216308098800"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2008.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare.Heisei 19 nen Kaigo sa\u2010bisu sisetu\/jyugyousyo tyousa kekka no jyoukyou [Survey about care service facilitis in 2007]. 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