{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T06:59:18Z","timestamp":1791269958099,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]],"date-time":"2013-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372636800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Geriatrics Gerontology Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"\n Aim<\/jats:title>\n \n To estimate the prevalence of frailty phenotypes and their association with the sociodemographic characteristics, health state and the use of health services in the last 6 months among community\u2010dwelling elderly in\n M<\/jats:styled-content>\n exico\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n ity.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n The present study included 1933 elderly individuals from\n M<\/jats:styled-content>\n exico\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n ity. We estimated the prevalence of the frailty phenotype based on\n F<\/jats:styled-content>\n ried and\n W<\/jats:styled-content>\n alston.\n H<\/jats:styled-content>\n ousehold interviews were carried out to collect information on sociodemographics (sex, age, education, marital status, live alone, paid job), health state (activities of daily living, cognitive function, depression, comorbidity, nutritional status) and the use of health services in the last 6 months.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n The estimated prevalence of frailty was 15.7%, pre\u2010frailty at 33.3% and non\u2010frailty at 51.0%. The statistically relevant associations in the pre\u2010frail elderly were female (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 0.83), older age (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 2.48), single (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 1.03), living alone (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 1.23), no paid work (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 0.82), limitations in the basic activities of daily living (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 2.11) and instrumental activities of daily living (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 2.10), cognitive impairment (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 1.49), depression symptoms (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 3.82), underweight\/malnourished (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 1.89), overweight\/obesity (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 0.80), moderate comorbidity (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 2.05), and use of health services (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 1.04) using the non\u2010frail phenotype as the comparison category. Frailly is associated with female (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 1.05), older age (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 10.32), less educated (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 2.51), single\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 1.39), living alone (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 0.86), no paid work (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 1.16), limitations in the basic activities of daily living (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 7.66) and instrumental activities of daily living (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 8.42), cognitive impairment (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 3.02), depression symptoms (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 11.23), underweight\/malnourished (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 1.49), overweight\/obesity (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 0.49), moderate comorbidity (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 3.55), and use of health services (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 1.99) using the non\u2010frail phenotype as the comparison category.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n \n The results suggest that older age, disability, comorbidity, cognitive impairment and depression could have an influence role in frailty.\n Geriatr Gerontol Int 2014; 14: 395\u2013402.<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]],"date-time":"2013-07-01T04:49:27Z","timestamp":1372654167000},"page":"395-402","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":105,"title":["Frailty among community\u2010dwelling elderly\n M<\/scp>\n exican people: Prevalence and association with sociodemographic characteristics, health state and the use of health services"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Sergio","family":"S\u00e1nchez\u2010Garc\u00eda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiologic and Health Service Research Unit Aging Area Mexico City Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosalinda","family":"S\u00e1nchez\u2010Arenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Disease Research Unit Neurological Specialist Hospital, XXI Century National Medical Center Mexican Institute of Social Security Mexico City Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Garc\u00eda\u2010Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiologic and Health Service Research Unit Aging Area Mexico City Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar","family":"Rosas\u2010Carrasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Mexican Institute on Aging National Institutes of Health Mexico City Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Alberto","family":"\u00c1vila\u2010Funes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition \u201cSalvador Zubir\u00e1n\u201d National Institutes of Health Mexico City Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liliana","family":"Ruiz\u2010Arregui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition \u201cSalvador Zubir\u00e1n\u201d National Institutes of Health Mexico City Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Ju\u00e1rez\u2010Cedillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiologic and Health Service Research Unit Aging Area Mexico City Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Policy Research Report. 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