{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T07:42:01Z","timestamp":1790235721056,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,23]],"date-time":"2014-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1390435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Geriatrics Gerontology Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"Aim<\/jats:title>To evaluate the association of cognitive impairment, depressive mood and sarcopenia among older men living in the veterans retirement community in southern T<\/jats:styled-content>aiwan<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>This cross\u2010sectional study recruited 353 men aged 65 years and older. In addition to demographic characteristics, all participants were measured for gait speed, handgrip strength and muscle mass by using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA<\/jats:styled-content>). The diagnosis of sarcopenia was made according to the E<\/jats:styled-content>uropean W<\/jats:styled-content>orking G<\/jats:styled-content>roup on S<\/jats:styled-content>arcopenia in O<\/jats:styled-content>lder P<\/jats:styled-content>eople criteria. Slow walking speed was defined as \u22640.8 meter\/second. Low muscle strength was defined as the handgrip strength less than 22.5\u2009kg which was adjusted according to T<\/jats:styled-content>aiwanese norms. A height\u2010adjusted muscle mass of 8.87\u2009kg\/m2 from a previous T<\/jats:styled-content>aiwanese study was defined as low muscle mass. Cognitive function was evaluated by the M<\/jats:styled-content>ini\u2010M<\/jats:styled-content>ental S<\/jats:styled-content>tate E<\/jats:styled-content>xamination (MMSE<\/jats:styled-content>), and the G<\/jats:styled-content>eriatric D<\/jats:styled-content>epression S<\/jats:styled-content>cale\u201015 (GDS<\/jats:styled-content>\u201015) was used for screening of depressive symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Among the 353 participants (mean age 82.7\u2009\u00b1\u20095.3 years), 30.9% (109\/353) were classified as sarcopenic. Multivariate logistic regression showed that sarcopenia was independently associated with cognitive impairment (adjusted OR<\/jats:styled-content> 3.03, 95% CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.63\u20135.65, P<\/jats:italic>\u2009<\u20090.001) and depressive symptoms (adjusted OR<\/jats:styled-content> 2.25, 95% CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.03\u20134.89, P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.04).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>Sarcopenia was significantly associated with cognitive impairment and depressive symptoms among otherwise healthy older men living in the veterans retirement community. Further outcome study is required to explore the interrelationship of cognition, depressive symptoms and sarcopenia in older adults. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2014; 14 (Suppl. 1): 102\u2013108.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,23]],"date-time":"2014-01-23T06:18:13Z","timestamp":1390457893000},"page":"102-108","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":152,"title":["Association of cognitive impairment, depressive symptoms and sarcopenia among healthy older men in the veterans retirement community in southern T<\/scp>aiwan: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ying\u2010Hsin","family":"Hsu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Geriatric Medicine Center Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan"},{"name":"Division of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan"},{"name":"National Yang Ming University School of Medicine Taipei 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