{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T21:41:34Z","timestamp":1792014094156,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":172,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,3]],"date-time":"2014-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Geriatrics Gerontology Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cigarette smoking is the foremost health risk issue affecting individuals of all age groups globally. It specifically influences the geriatric population as a result of chronic exposure to toxins. Its role in various systemic and oral diseases including cancer, premalignant lesions, periodontitis, tooth loss, dental caries and implant failures is well established. Smoking causes immuno\u2010inflammatory imbalances resulting in increased oxidative stress in the body. The latter hastens the immunosenescence and inflammaging process, which increases the susceptibility to infections. Thus, implementation of smoking cessation programs among older adults is imperative to prevent the development and progression of oral and systemic diseases. The present review focuses on smoking\u2010associated oral health problems in older adults, and the steps required for cessation of the habit. <jats:bold>Geriatr Gerontol Int 2014; 14: 526\u2013540.<\/jats:bold>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12285","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,4]],"date-time":"2014-04-04T02:02:57Z","timestamp":1396576977000},"page":"526-540","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Implications of tobacco smoking on the oral health of older adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Rupali","family":"Agnihotri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal University  Manipal Karnataka India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumit","family":"Gaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal University  Manipal Karnataka India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"133","article-title":"WHO urges more countries to require large, graphic health warnings on tobacco packaging: the WHO report on the global epidemic, 2011 examines anti\u2010tobacco mass\u2010media campaigns","volume":"19","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cent Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2006.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4278\/0890-1171-14.6.357"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","volume-title":"WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008. The Mpower Package [Monograph on the Internet]","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/91.21.1806"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2007.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2012.13.11.5627"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14712\/18059694.2017.76"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2013.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034511421200"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-081X(98)00048-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2011-050147"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","volume-title":"World Health Statistics 2008 [Monograph on the Internet]","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","volume-title":"World Health Statistics 2009 [Monograph on the Internet]","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2012.00451.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2010001200002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2009.00927.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4933-10-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2012.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","first-page":"327","article-title":"Inflammaging. Aging inflammatory origin","volume":"61","author":"Navarrete\u2010Reyes AP","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Invest Clin"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","first-page":"354","article-title":"Cellular senescence: a link between cancer and age\u2010related degenerative disease?","volume":"21","author":"Campisi J","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Cancer Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2010.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00011-008-7243-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2007.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00102912"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","volume-title":"Cigarette Smoke Components and Disease: Cigarette Smoke Is More Than A Triad of Tar, Nicotine, and Carbon Monoxide [Monograph on the Internet","author":"Harris JE","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200868110-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2011.00401.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","unstructured":"HowladerN NooneAM KrapchoMet\u2009al. eds.SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975\u20102010 National Cancer Institute [monograph on the internet]. Bethesda: MD;2013[Cited 12 Jul 2013.] Available from URL:http:\/\/seer.cancer.gov\/csr\/1975_2010."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.23033"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2012.13.10.5087"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-31802012000500007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-3284-4-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1368-8375(00)00133-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1500.1999.99055.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Genetic polymorphism of CYP genes, alone or in combination, as a risk modifier of tobacco\u2010related cancers","volume":"9","author":"Bartsch H","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.2.95"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.2.258"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2006.047670"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mutage\/ger056"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2007.00582.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(78)90383-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(86)90422-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(82)90389-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19840201)53:3<563::AID-CNCR2820530332>3.0.CO;2-F"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4800721"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2298\/AOO0202067B"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2001.65.4.tb03402.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1972.tb02136.x","article-title":"Role of smoking in floor of the mouth leukoplakias","volume":"1","author":"Pindborg JJ","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196910)24:4<832::AID-CNCR2820240427>3.0.CO;2-U"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(77)80079-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555562164167","article-title":"Effect on oral leukoplakia of reducing or ceasing tobacco smoking","volume":"62","author":"Roed\u2010Petersen B","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91386-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(70)90397-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2010.00907.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S123","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1482.92226","article-title":"Salivary lactate dehydrogenase levels in oral leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma: a biochemical and clinicopathological study","volume":"8","author":"Shetty SR","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Ther"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.5455\/oams.090113.br.005","article-title":"Salivary superoxide dismutase levels in oral leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma; a clinicopathological study","volume":"2","author":"Shetty SR","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oxid Antioxid Med Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-006-0385-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2011.01337.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197509)36:3<1021::AID-CNCR2820360327>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.52.4.195"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"Reverse smokers's and changes in oral mucosa. Department of Sucre, Colombia","volume":"13","author":"Alvarez G\u00f3mez GJ","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345470260030901"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/annals.1998.3.1.88"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1993.64.1.16"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/annals.1996.1.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebdp.2005.12.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2000.71.5.743"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1995.66.1.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1994.65.3.260"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","first-page":"429","article-title":"Smoking and oral health in older adults","volume":"83","author":"Locker D","year":"1992","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Comparison of treatment response patterns following scaling and root planing in smokers and non\u2010smokers with untreated adult periodontitis","volume":"11","author":"Jin L","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2011.110130"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1997.68.9.851"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1999.70.10.1240"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2012.00457.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1996.67.10s.1050"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2004.75.2.196"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0303-6979.2003.00418.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2010.00340.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1998.69.10.1111"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051x.2001.028005377.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2000.72.9.1210"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2007.00212.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.1999.tb02218.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2001.72.5.666"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2005.00786.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9150(03)00200-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.2005.00852.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.11.908"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1995.66.12.1047"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/annals.1998.3.1.76"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.1998.tb02331.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2001.72.1.90"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2004.00522.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4274(00)00270-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1998.69.2.171"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2005.00788.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1997.68.9.842"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5728(97)00231-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.2003.300201.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2008.01356.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1999.tb02526.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1989.60.10.564"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0765.2002.01612.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.2002.290814.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1995.66.12.1056"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2003.74.10.1440"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345970760100601"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.17.125"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2008.01472.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20120180"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2003.74.10.1454"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2007.01515.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_117_1","first-page":"491","article-title":"The effect of smoking on osseointegrated dental implants. Part I: implant survival","volume":"19","author":"DeLuca S","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.01.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2002.73.2.153"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2005.01122.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_121_1","first-page":"609","article-title":"The association between the failure of dental implants and cigarette smoking","volume":"8","author":"Bain CA","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2008.01695.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.id.0000187956.59276.f8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.30855"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2007.01502.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-05566-6.00001-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2002.73.2.206"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI114485"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650070810"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.31873"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.240560310"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.090493"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.83.9.1271"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_134_1","first-page":"426","article-title":"Association between cigarette smoking and the prevalence of dental caries in adult males","volume":"38","author":"Zitterbart PA","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gen Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_135_1","first-page":"87","article-title":"The seeming effect of tobacco consumption on the occurrence of periodontal disease and dental caries","volume":"67","author":"Ainamo J","year":"1971","journal-title":"Suom Hammaslaak Toim"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_136_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"Tobacco habits among teenagers in the city of Goteborg, Sweden, and possible association with dental caries","volume":"15","author":"Hirsch JM","year":"1991","journal-title":"Swed Dent J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000069845"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_138_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"Association of hyposalivation with oral function, nutrition and oral health in community\u2010 dwelling elderly Thai","volume":"29","author":"Samnieng P","year":"2012","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_139_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Smoking as a risk factor for gingival problems, periodontal problems and caries","volume":"7","author":"Kassirer B","year":"1994","journal-title":"Univ Tor Dent J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2012.00971.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200701705035"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12059"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.1995.tb02355.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.170.9.791","article-title":"Smoking and other factors influencing the oral health of Lithuanian Army recruits","volume":"170","author":"Kelbauskas E","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_145_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Survey of toothbrushing habits in smokers and nonsmokers","volume":"7","author":"Macgregor ID","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Prev Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2006.06.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21101\/cejph.a3431"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_148_1","first-page":"174","article-title":"Surface discoloration of restorative resins in relation to surface softening and oral hygiene","volume":"94","author":"Asmussen E","year":"1986","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1997.84.3c.1243"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(88)90093-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(83)90349-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jcdp-8-5-68"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19941001)74:7 <2051::AID-CNCR2820741711>3.0.CO;2-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000047464.66901.60"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_156_1","volume-title":"The Health Benefits of Smoking Cessation: A Report of the Surgeon General [Monograph on the Internet]","author":"US Department of Health & Human Services","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_157_1","volume-title":"How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking\u2010Attributable Disease: A Report of the Surgeon General [Monograph on the Internet]","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2008.00257.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_159_1","volume-title":"WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2013. Enforcing Bans on Tobacco Advertising, Promotion and Sponsorship. Executive Summary [Monograph on the Internet]","author":"World Health organization","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_160_1","volume-title":"Clinical Practice Guidelines: Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence [Monograph on the Internet]","author":"Fiore MC","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000146.pub3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.55.12.987"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000031.pub3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/eb-2013-101462"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/11599900-000000000-00000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1520-037X.2007.06525.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39252.591806.47"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2003.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.00641.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.6.3.175"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_173_1","first-page":"54","article-title":"Under\u2010use of tobacco dependence treatment among Wisconsin's fee\u2010for\u2010service Medicaid recipients","volume":"100","author":"Burns ME","year":"2001","journal-title":"WMJ"}],"container-title":["Geriatrics &amp; Gerontology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fggi.12285","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ggi.12285","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T15:39:47Z","timestamp":1696520387000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ggi.12285"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,3]]},"references-count":172,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ggi.12285"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ggi.12285","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1444-1586","1447-0594"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1444-1586","type":"print"},{"value":"1447-0594","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,3]]}}}