{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T05:17:42Z","timestamp":1789449462853,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,5]],"date-time":"2015-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1423094400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports of Japan","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["21390267"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21390267"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Research Committee of CNS Degenerative Diseases"},{"name":"Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare of Japan"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Geriatrics Gerontology Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objects<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>lzheimer's disease (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AD<\/jats:styled-content>) is one of the most important diseases in aging society, and non\u2010drug therapy might be an alternative therapeutic approach. Thus, we evaluated the add\u2010on effect of cognitive rehabilitation on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AD<\/jats:styled-content> patients under donepezil treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We retrospectively analyzed 55 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AD<\/jats:styled-content> patients with a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>ini\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>ental <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>tate <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>xamination score of 15\u201325, dividing them into two groups depending on whether they were receiving ambulatory cognitive rehabilitation (group <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009+\u2009<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200932) or not (group <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200923) in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>urashiki <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>eisei <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>ospital over 1 year. The present cognitive rehabilitation included physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy for 1\u20132\u2009h once or twice a week.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Between group\u2009<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content> and group\u2009<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009+\u2009<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>, there was no significant difference in baseline data, such as age, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>ini\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>ental <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>tate <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>xamination score, periventricular hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging, deep white matter hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging or donepezil dose (4.1\u2009mg\/day). At 1 year later, however, the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>ini\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>ental <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>tate <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>xamination score improved only in group <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009+\u2009<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content> from 21.7 to 24.0 (**<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), whereas that of group\u2009<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content> remained at 21.5 with both groups of donepezil 5.0\u2009mg\/day.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The combination of cognitive rehabilitation plus a choline esterase inhibitor donepezil showed a better effect for the cognitive function of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AD<\/jats:styled-content> patients than drug only therapy at 1 year. <jats:bold>Geriatr Gerontol Int 2016; 16: 200\u2013204.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12455","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,6]],"date-time":"2015-02-06T04:57:11Z","timestamp":1423198631000},"page":"200-204","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Combination benefit of cognitive rehabilitation plus donepezil for <scp>A<\/scp>lzheimer's disease patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Kosuke","family":"Matsuzono","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical science  Okayama Japan"},{"name":"Department of Neurology Kurashiki Heisei Hospital  Kurashiki Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nozomi","family":"Hishikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical science  Okayama Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshiki","family":"Takao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Kurashiki Heisei Hospital  Kurashiki Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yosuke","family":"Wakutani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Kurashiki Heisei Hospital  Kurashiki Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toru","family":"Yamashita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical science  Okayama Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kentaro","family":"Deguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical science  Okayama Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koji","family":"Abe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical science  Okayama Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000017126"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.1.136"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.12.2261"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.71.5.589"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.3.317"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1185\/030079905X56565"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.282834"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(05)70233-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"B26","article-title":"Computer\u2010based cognitive intervention for dementia: preliminary results of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"29","author":"Galante E","year":"2007","journal-title":"G Ital Med Lav Ergon"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4943(96)86906-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa050151"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"211","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of donepezil, galantamine, and rivastigmine for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"3","author":"Hansen RA","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.7.1.103"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/86.4.595"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/83.2.243"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(70)80034-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(02)00306-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0538"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610200006360"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002093-200101000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324826an1004_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200407000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09602010902719105"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181d5792a"}],"container-title":["Geriatrics &amp; 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