{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T16:32:18Z","timestamp":1756312338623},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,21]],"date-time":"2015-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1426896000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Geriatrics Gerontology Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the prevalence and burden (combination of number and severity) of vertebral fractures in men and women with hip fracture.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We investigated 458 of 490 hip\u2010fracture patients admitted consecutively to a rehabilitation hospital. Lateral radiographs of the spine were taken 19.2\u2009\u00b1\u20095.5\u2009days (mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>) after hip\u2010fracture occurrence. To obtain a summary measure of vertebral fracture burden, we calculated the spinal deformity index (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDI<\/jats:styled-content>) by summing the fracture grades assessed using Genant's method of all vertebrae (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>4 to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>4).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The median <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDI<\/jats:styled-content> score was 2 in both the 411 women and the 47 men (interquartile range 0\u20134 in both groups), and no significant between\u2010sex differences were found (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.52). A total of 69% of the women (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 65\u201374%), and 60% of the men (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 45\u201374%) had at least one mild vertebral fracture (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDI<\/jats:styled-content> score \u22651), 41% of the women (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 36\u201346%) and 38% of the men (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 24\u201353%) had a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDI<\/jats:styled-content> score \u22653, whereas 16% of the women (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 12%\u200919%) and 17% of the men (95%<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 6\u221228%) had at least one severe vertebral fracture. Sex was not significantly associated with a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDI<\/jats:styled-content> score \u22651, or \u22653 or with the presence of at least one severe vertebral fracture after adjustment for age, hip\u2010fracture type, cognitive impairment, pressure ulcers, neurological impairment, comorbidities, number of medications in use and Barthel index scores.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of vertebral fractures was high after hip fracture in both men and women. We found no significant between\u2010sex differences in the prevalence and burden of vertebral fractures. <jats:bold>Geriatr Gerontol Int 2015; 16: 352\u2013357.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12479","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,24]],"date-time":"2015-03-24T17:38:27Z","timestamp":1427218707000},"page":"352-357","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Prevalence and burden of vertebral fractures in older men and women with hip fracture: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Marco","family":"Di Monaco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Osteoporosis Research Center Division of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Presidio Sanitario San Camillo Fondazione Opera San Camillo  Torino Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlotta","family":"Castiglioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osteoporosis Research Center 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