{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T06:54:22Z","timestamp":1791269662052,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,3]],"date-time":"2015-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441238400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Foundation of S\u00e3o Paulo (FAPESP)","award":["2012\/01770-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012\/01770-1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Geriatrics Gerontology Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>A number of studies have explored possible relationships, behavior, and meanings of spatial and temporal gait variables in frail and pre\u2010frail older adults, particularly the gait speed variable. However, it is necessary to know the relationship of other spatial and temporal gait variables of pre\u2010frail older adults. Thus, the objective of the present study was to evaluate and compare gait standards between pre\u2010frail and non\u2010frail older people.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 69 older adults aged 60 year and older, divided into two groups, non\u2010frail (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200942) and pre\u2010frail (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200927), were evaluated. Gait parameters were analyzed using the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GAITR<\/jats:styled-content>ite\u00ae Platinum 26\u2032 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>ortable <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>alkway <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>ystem.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pre\u2010frail older people had smaller step lengths (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.041), larger base of support (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.040), lower speed (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.019), lower single support percentage (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.033) and higher double support percentage (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.036), compared with non\u2010frail older people. A history of falls was correlated to lower gait speed and step length in pre\u2010frail older adults.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Identifying pre\u2010frail older people could have significant clinical consequences, as frailty is a dynamic process, and such individuals can therefore progress into a state of frailty or revert to a non\u2010frail state. Therefore, the identification of gait variables in pre\u2010frail older people can be an important tool to recognize gait deficits and to initiate the appropriate treatment. <jats:bold>Geriatr Gerontol Int 2016; 16: 1102\u20131108.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12594","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,4]],"date-time":"2015-09-04T03:35:22Z","timestamp":1441337722000},"page":"1102-1108","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Spatial and temporal gait characteristics in pre\u2010frail community\u2010dwelling older adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Renato Campos","family":"Freire Junior","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Evaluation and Recovery of Balance Department of Biomechanics Medicine and Rehabilitation of the Locomotor System School of Medicine of Ribeir\u00e3o Preto University of S\u00e3o Paulo  Ribeir\u00e3o Preto 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