{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T01:01:01Z","timestamp":1790470861090,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,23]],"date-time":"2016-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1458691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Grant-in-Aid of the Research Institute for Humanity and Nature","award":["3-4 FR"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3-4 FR"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Geriatrics Gerontology Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of the present study was to show the status of objective geriatric functions and subjective quality of life in Ladakh, India, compared with Japanese controls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We analyzed data of 117 people aged 60\u2009years or older in Domkhar, and age\u2010 and sex\u2010specific Japanese controls. Variables measured included blood pressure, hemoglobin, timed up &amp; go test, basic activities of daily living, Geriatric Depression Scale and the Visual Analog Scale for subjective quality of life.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>People in Domkhar were more likely to have difficulties in basic activities of daily living compared with Japanese controls. However, they were significantly more likely to maintain social roles. The Visual Analog Scale scores in subjective friendship, economic satisfaction and happiness were higher in Domkhar compared with Japanese controls. Living alone (OR 9.92, 95% CI 2.13\u201346.26), high Geriatric Depression Scale score (6 or more; OR 8.45, 95% CI 1.65\u201343.35) and timed up &amp; go test (17\u2009s or more; OR 21.00, 95% CI 1.69\u2013260.87) were significantly associated with a low score of subjective happiness (less than 50). Residence in Domkhar (OR 0.17, 95% CI 0.04\u20130.77) was a significant factor for low prevalence of a low score of subjective happiness by multivariate logistic regression analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Subjective quality of life among older adults in Domkhar was higher than Japanese controls despite a higher rate of difficulty in basic activities of daily living. We have to consider prevention, treatment, and care of not only diseases and disabilities, but also loneliness for the older adults. <jats:bold>Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017; 17: 480\u2013486<\/jats:bold>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12745","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,23]],"date-time":"2016-03-23T11:44:29Z","timestamp":1458733469000},"page":"480-486","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Health and happiness among community\u2010dwelling older adults in Domkhar valley, Ladakh, India"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Ryota","family":"Sakamoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hakubi Center for Advanced Research Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"},{"name":"Center for Southeast Asian Studies Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"},{"name":"Research Institute for Humanity and Nature  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiyohito","family":"Okumiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Southeast Asian Studies Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"},{"name":"Research Institute for Humanity and Nature  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsering","family":"Norboo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ladakh Institute of Prevention  Leh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norboo","family":"Tsering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ladakh Institute of Prevention  Leh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taizo","family":"Wada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Southeast Asian Studies Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michiko","family":"Fujisawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Southeast Asian Studies Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hissei","family":"Imai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Field Medicine, School of Public Health Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitsuhiro","family":"Nose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Southeast Asian Studies Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuko","family":"Ishimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Southeast Asian Studies Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yumi","family":"Kimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Southeast Asian Studies Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eriko","family":"Fukutomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Field Medicine, School of Public Health Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenling","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Field Medicine, School of Public Health Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kozo","family":"Matsubayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Southeast Asian Studies Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"},{"name":"Department of Field Medicine, School of Public Health Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"World Health Statistics 2015","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18356\/22e83351-en"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","unstructured":"Statistics Bureau Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Japan.2015.Population Estimates July 2015. 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