{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:23:55Z","timestamp":1792787035519,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,16]],"date-time":"2017-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1497571200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Health and Labor Sciences Research Grant"},{"name":"Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)","award":["23300205"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23300205"]}]},{"name":"Research Funding for Longevity Sciences","award":["22-16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22-16"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Geriatrics Gerontology Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Numerous neuropsychological tests are implemented in the clinical setting. However, a readily available cognitive test is required to detect the risk of dementia in the community setting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 4151 persons aged \u226565\u00a0years participated in the present prospective cohort study. We assessed cognitive performance using the Mini\u2010Mental State Examination and the National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology\u2010Functional Assessment Tool. The National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology\u2010Functional Assessment Tool includes tests of story and word list memory, attention and executive function, processing speed, and visuospatial skill to screen for cognitive impairment. All measurements were transformed to Z\u2010scores to compare among the cognitive tests. The incidence of dementia was determined using data collected by the Japanese Health Insurance System over 36\u00a0months.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      After an average of 43\u00a0months, 180 (4.3%) participants were diagnosed with dementia. Survival analyses showed that the probability of dementia was significantly associated with all cognitive tests, except for visuospatial skill. The processing speed test showed the highest hazard ratios for the incidence of dementia (Z\u2010score: hazard ratio 0.61, 95% confidence interval 0.50\u20130.75,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.01). In subgroup analysis, there were no significant relationships between cognitive tests and the incidence of dementia in participants without global cognitive impairment.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We conclude that the National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology\u2010Functional Assessment Tool, as well as the Mini\u2010Mental State Examination, play an important role in detecting the risk of dementia in the community setting. Further analysis is required to identify the risk of dementia in older people without global cognitive impairment.\n                      <jats:bold>Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017; 17: 2383\u20132388<\/jats:bold>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13079","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,16]],"date-time":"2017-06-16T05:04:02Z","timestamp":1497589442000},"page":"2383-2388","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Validity of the National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology\u2010Functional Assessment Tool and Mini\u2010Mental State Examination for detecting the incidence of dementia in older Japanese adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8111-6440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Shimada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology  Obu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyuma","family":"Makizako","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology  Obu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyuntae","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Care and Science, College of Health Science Dong\u2010A University  Busan Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takehiko","family":"Doi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology  Obu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sangyoon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology  Obu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198525691.003.0008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7383.245"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Impact of cognitive frailty on daily activities in older persons","author":"Shimada H","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0158720"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health L and Welfare of Japan.Annual health labour and welfare report 2011\u20102012. [serial on the Internet]. [cited; [about p.]. Available from:http:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/english\/wp\/wp\u2010hw6\/dl\/02e.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","volume-title":"International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems\u201410th Revision","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa022252"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2015.06.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"709","article-title":"Geriatric depression scale","volume":"24","author":"Yesavage JA","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01992.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.9.1133"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4035"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0150-15.2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2004.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010783.pub2"}],"container-title":["Geriatrics &amp; Gerontology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fggi.13079","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ggi.13079","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T08:52:06Z","timestamp":1695459126000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ggi.13079"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,16]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ggi.13079"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ggi.13079","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1444-1586","1447-0594"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1444-1586","type":"print"},{"value":"1447-0594","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,16]]}}}