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To address this, we carried out this cross\u2010sectional epidemiological study of community\u2010dwelling independent older adults.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study data were collected by the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study 2013, a postal survey distributed to a large cohort of independent community\u2010dwelling older adults (aged \u226565\u2009years) in 2013, across 30 municipalities of 14 prefectures. We used data for 24\u2009837 participants (13\u2009135 women, mean age 73.5\u2009years, and 11\u2009702 men, mean age 73.3\u2009years). The association of snoring with airway symptoms and history of hypertension, diabetes and heart disease were investigated using Poisson regression models.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence ratio (95% confidence intervals) for wheezing according to snoring frequency in men was 1.87 (1.45\u20132.43) among those who snored on 1\u20136\u2009nights a week, and 2.95 (2.15\u20134.05) among those who snored every night. Similar relationships were observed for women. Expectoration, another airway symptom, was also associated with snoring frequency. Furthermore, snoring frequency was associated with a higher prevalence of hypertension, diabetes and heart disease. Both diabetes and heart disease were associated with snoring frequency in women independent of body mass index, but the association was only observed in men with a normal or lower body mass index.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Snoring is a highly prevalent and pathogenic symptom in adults aged \u226565\u2009years. <jats:bold>Geriatr Gerontol Int 2019; 19: 1165\u20131171<\/jats:bold>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13763","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T08:15:03Z","timestamp":1569917703000},"page":"1165-1171","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Prevalence and clinical impact of snoring in older community\u2010dwelling adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0752-3790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroo","family":"Wada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shogo","family":"Furuya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koutatsu","family":"Maruyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ai","family":"Ikeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katsunori","family":"Kondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Preventive Medical Sciences Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University  Chiba Japan"},{"name":"Department of Gerontological Evaluation Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology  Obu City Aichi Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Tanigawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"on behalf of Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study 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