{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T02:28:36Z","timestamp":1785464916236,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]],"date-time":"2020-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578441600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["15K01469"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15K01469"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["16K01853"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16K01853"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007312","name":"National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["28\u201030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["28\u201030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007312","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007312","name":"National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["29\u201042"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["29\u201042"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007312","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Geriatrics Gerontology Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Mini\u2010Mental State Examination is a widely used cognitive assessment tool. However, it has several limitations, including the learning effect and interrater reliability. Therefore, we developed a Computer\u2010Based Cognitive Assessment Tool (CompBased\u2010CAT), which runs on a tablet or personal computer. In this study, we examined the validity and discrimination ability of the CompBased\u2010CAT.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants were recruited from the Otasha\u2010Kenshin study carried out in 2016. We included 773 community\u2010dwelling older individuals in Japan (332 men, 441 women, aged 65\u201397\u2009years). CompBased\u2010CAT scores were converted to z\u2010scores, and the correlation with Mini\u2010Mental State Examination scores was examined using Pearson's correlation coefficient. Furthermore, the ability to discern cognitive impairment was examined using the receiver operating characteristic curve.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Pearson's correlation coefficient for the Mini\u2010Mental State Examination scores and each task component of the CompBased\u2010CAT ranged from 0.24 to 0.41 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), and the correlation coefficient of the total z\u2010scores was 0.51 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). The sensitivity, specificity and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the discriminating ability of the CompBased\u2010CATool for cognitive impairment were 0.81, 0.77 and 0.85, respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The CompBased\u2010CAT certainly possesses validity, discriminating ability and utility as a new cognitive assessment tool in community\u2010dwelling older individuals. <jats:bold>Geriatr Gerontol Int 2020; \u2022\u2022: \u2022\u2022\u2013\u2022\u2022<\/jats:bold>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13836","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,9]],"date-time":"2020-01-09T03:53:40Z","timestamp":1578542020000},"page":"171-175","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Development and validity of the Computer\u2010Based Cognitive Assessment Tool for intervention in community\u2010dwelling older individuals"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8599-6107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junta","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3015-6041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hisashi","family":"Kawai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshinori","family":"Fujiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4983-2399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yutaka","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Gerodontology, Department of Oral Health Science Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University  Hokkaido Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hirohiko","family":"Hirano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1614-5477","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hunkyung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazushige","family":"Ihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Medicine Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine  Aomori Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akiko","family":"Miki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuichi","family":"Obuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31363-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2012.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-018-1036-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","unstructured":"The Gerontological Society of America. The Gerontological Society of America Workgroup on Cognitive Impairment Detection and Earlier Diagnosis. [Cited 29 June 2019.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.geron.org\/images\/gsa\/documents\/gsaciworkgroup2015report.pdf) 2015."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2015.06.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30159-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","volume-title":"A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests: Administration, Norms, and Commentary","author":"Strauss E","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.65.7.963"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988710363714"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13301"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13228"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2004.04.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.2.251"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01992.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610206004212"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4943(91)90053-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.2152"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12996"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13259"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2018.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12336"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-019-0474-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2050-7283-1-30"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317508330222"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-7766.2005.00333.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7362.472"}],"container-title":["Geriatrics &amp; Gerontology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fggi.13836","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ggi.13836","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ggi.13836","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ggi.13836","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T14:15:55Z","timestamp":1693923355000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ggi.13836"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ggi.13836"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ggi.13836","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1444-1586","1447-0594"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1444-1586","type":"print"},{"value":"1447-0594","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-03-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-11-11","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-01-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}