{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T07:44:31Z","timestamp":1789026271358,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,4]],"date-time":"2019-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Grant\u2010in\u2010Aid for Scientific Research\/17H02540"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant\u2010in\u2010Aid for Scientific Research\/17H02540"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Geriatrics Gerontology Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study examines how the association between older adults\u2019 family relationships and all\u2010cause mortality differs among different household contexts: living alone, living with only a spouse and living with adult children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We carried out a discrete\u2010time event history analysis on all\u2010cause mortality with measures of family relationships for each group of older adults. The study analyzed person\u2010wave data from the Nihon University Japanese Longitudinal Study of Aging, including 11\u2009225 longitudinal episodes between consecutive waves and 555 deaths reported in total.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The family relationship measures were significantly associated with mortality only for older adults who resided with children. While providing support to children was negatively related to mortality, receiving support from children was positively associated with mortality. Feelings of loneliness were associated with higher mortality for older adults in intergenerational coresidence arrangements, but not for those in other living arrangements.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The extent of support exchange between older adults and adult children tends to be associated with older adults\u2019 mortality only within the household context where parents and children live together. In other types of living arrangements (i.e. living alone and living with only a spouse), the association between family relationship measures and mortality is limited.\n                      <jats:bold>Geriatr Gerontol Int 2019; \u2022\u2022: \u2022\u2022\u2013\u2022\u2022<\/jats:bold>\n                      .\n                      <jats:bold>Geriatr Gerontol Int 2020; 20: 156\u2013160<\/jats:bold>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13837","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,4]],"date-time":"2019-12-04T21:29:46Z","timestamp":1575494986000},"page":"156-160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Japanese older adults\u2019 loneliness, family relationships and mortality: Does one's living arrangement make a difference?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5567-4833","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emiko","family":"Takagi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"San Francisco State University  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuhiko","family":"Saito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nihon University  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3399889"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000316"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"116","article-title":"The social support system for elderly Japanese women in a small regional city: an examination of a hierarchical compensatory model","volume":"21","author":"Nobe M","year":"2005","journal-title":"Japanese J Soc Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691614568352"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.14461"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.1.S3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300876"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X17000484"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000149257.74854.b7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324834BASP2304_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0190033"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3090242"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539512472362"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.3.371"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932000000894"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"353","volume-title":"Aging and the Family: Theory and Research","author":"Antonucci TC","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0890-4065(00)00014-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","unstructured":"Cabinet Office Government of Japan. Korei\u2010sha no seikatsu to ishiki ni kansuru kokusai hikaku chosa kekka (Results of cross\u2010national study of older adults\u2019 life and vision) .2016. (In Japanese.) Available from URL:https:\/\/www8.cao.go.jp\/kourei\/ishiki\/h27\/zentai\/index.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare. Kousei Roudou Hakusho (White Paper on the Labour Economy 2017) 2017. (In Japanese.) 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