{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T06:27:23Z","timestamp":1775197643737,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]],"date-time":"2020-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Geriatrics Gerontology Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>The present study aimed to examine the prevalence of dual sensory impairment, and to identify its risk factors among community\u2010dwelling older adults in Selangor.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Secondary analysis was carried out on data collected by the Grand Challenge Project among older adults aged \u226565\u2009years from Selangor. Data on sociodemographic information, medical history, cognitive function and functional performance were obtained through face\u2010to\u2010face interviews using standardized questionnaires. Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) chart while hearing was assessed using pure\u2010tone audiometry. Descriptive analysis was used to measure the prevalence of the impairments, and logistic regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of dual sensory impairment and hearing impairment were at 10.5% and 76.2% respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that participants with lower cognitive scores were associated with dual sensory impairment (odds ratio, 0.90; 95% confidence interval, 0.83\u20130.98), while smoking was found associated with hearing impairment (odds ratio, 6.58; 95% confidence interval, 1.51\u201328.65).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dual sensory impairment is common among older adults in Selangor. The association between dual sensory impairment and cognitive function suggests the need to have visual and hearing screening on older adults for early detection particularly those at risk of cognitive impairment. The prevalence of hearing impairment was reported high among older adults and smokers appeared to be at higher risk of the impairment. <jats:bold>Geriatr Gerontol Int 2020; 20: 911\u2013916<\/jats:bold>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.14011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]],"date-time":"2020-08-21T12:48:17Z","timestamp":1598014097000},"page":"911-916","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Prevalence and risk factors of dual sensory impairment among community\u2010dwelling older adults in Selangor: A secondary data analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Ho Y","family":"Mah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Audiology Program, Faculty of Health Sciences Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5734-0853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wan S","family":"Ishak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Audiology Program, Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H\u2010Care), Faculty of Health Sciences Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8184-9580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohd H","family":"Abd Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Optometry &amp; Visual Sciences Programme, Centre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"Department of Statistics Malaysia.Population and Demographics: Ageing.2017. 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