{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T22:35:03Z","timestamp":1789079703271,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,14]],"date-time":"2023-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686700800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21K21151"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21K21151"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Geriatrics Gerontology Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare the isolated and identified bacterial species colonizing on the genital skin between patients with and without incontinence\u2010associated dermatitis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study included 102 patients with stroke admitted to an acute hospital in Japan. Swabs were collected, and bacterial species found in swabs were isolated and identified using a selective agar medium and simple identification kits. In addition to demographic information, severity of incontinence\u2010associated dermatitis and the total bacterial counts were measured.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Incontinence\u2010associated dermatitis was present in 53.9% of the participants. <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic> was found in 50% of the participants with incontinence\u2010associated dermatitis and only 17.9% of those without incontinence\u2010associated dermatitis (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.0029). Bacterial species distribution by erythema and skin erosion, which denote severity of incontinence\u2010associated dermatitis, was different, but not significant; additionally, the total number of bacterial colonies was equivalent.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Bacterial species distribution differed between patients with and without incontinence\u2010associated dermatitis, whereas the total number of bacterial colonies was equivalent. A high detection rate of <jats:italic>S.\u2009aureus<\/jats:italic> on genital skin sites potentially affects the presence of incontinence\u2010associated dermatitis and its severity. <jats:bold>Geriatr Gerontol Int 2023; 23: 537\u2013542<\/jats:bold>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.14624","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,14]],"date-time":"2023-06-14T07:59:31Z","timestamp":1686729571000},"page":"537-542","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Bacterial species distribution on the genital skin of hospitalized patients with stroke manifesting incontinence\u2010associated dermatitis: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3290-937X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masushi","family":"Kohta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Implementation Nursing Science Initiative 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