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This study examined the association between social participation in the neighborhood community and the onset of disability in older adults with different life spaces and activities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The participants were 9513 older adults from a cohort study conducted at the National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Study of Geriatric Syndromes (NCGG\u2010SGS). Social participation in the neighborhood community was assessed by participating in the community meetings. Life space with activities was evaluated using the Activity Mobility Index (AMI) developed in the NCGG\u2010SGS, with higher scores indicating better mobility and movement. The participants were divided into four groups based on the quartiles of their AMI scores (Q1\u2013Q4). Cox proportional hazard models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for disability incidence by social participation in each quartile.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Over the 2\u2010year follow\u2010up period, disability occurred in 4.3% of the participants (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009409). In the Q1 group, participants who participated in the neighborhood community had a significantly lower risk of developing a disability than those who did not (HR, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.28\u20130.76). There were no significant differences in onset of disability between the presence and absence of social participation for groups Q2, Q3, and Q4.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Social participation in the neighborhood community was associated with the onset of disability in the lowest life space group. Social participation within a limited life space with activities may prevent disability onset. <jats:bold>Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; 24: 609\u2013618<\/jats:bold>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.14884","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]],"date-time":"2024-04-26T06:45:51Z","timestamp":1714113951000},"page":"609-618","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Social participation in the neighborhood community prevents onset of disability in community\u2010dwelling older adults whose life space with activities is limited: A 2\u2010year prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0816-4072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kazuya","family":"Fujii","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Gerontology Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology  Obu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Harada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Gerontology Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology  Obu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Kurita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Gerontology Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology  Obu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masanori","family":"Morikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Gerontology Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology  Obu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiharu","family":"Nishijima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Gerontology Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology  Obu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisuke","family":"Kakita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Gerontology Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology  Obu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8111-6440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Shimada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Gerontology Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology  Obu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61462-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","unstructured":"Population Estimates.Tokyo: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications 2023. 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